A calorimeter contains reactants and a substance to absorb the heat absorbed. The initial temperature (before the reaction) of the heat absorbent is measured and then the final temperature (after the reaction) is also measured. The absorbent's specific heat capacity and mass are also known. Given all of this data, the equation:
Q = mcΔT
To find the heat released.
Answer:
Metal
Non-metal
Explanation:
CaF2 is an ionic compound. Ionic compounds are mostly composed of a metal and a non metal. Metals donate electrons to non-metals to form ionic compounds.
Calcium is a divalent ion of group two in the periodic table while F is a univalent nonmetal of group 17 in the periodic table. Hence the compound CaF2 is composed of a metal and a nonmetal.
Answer:
1. 374.69 K
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, pure water's boiling point is 373.15 K, thus by considering the boiling point increase equation:

Whereas i=2 since two ionic species are formed,actually, the experimental value is 2.42 so better work with it, thus:

Thus, the required boiling point is:

Regards.
Answer:
we know that gas molecules move fast by hitting the container and they never meet,so if we have one single gas molecule then it will move slower . This is because it is alone in an empty container so until it hits the container to change it's movements it will make the process slower.
Read the explanation below to have a better idea based on the kinetic molecular theory.
Explanation:
Hello in this question we have a container and in it is a single gas molecule. So there is our gas molecule and in fact right there that violates the kinetic molecular theory. Because the kinetic molecular theory thinks of these particles as being dimension less points. Because there is so much space between particles. The particles themselves have such an insignificant volume as they can be thought of as dimension lys points. Okay. But anyway this particle is in rapid motion and this motion is essentially random. So it's moving and it will eventually hit the wall of its container. It's moving rapidly so it's going to hit it pretty quickly and when it hits the wall of that container Yeah, it is going to bounce off when it does that. It's a totally elastic collision. So that means there will be no energy transfer, no energy loss, no energy gained. It will just serve to change the direction of the particle. So when it hits the wall it's going to bounce back off the wall and continue in a straight line until it hits another wall and then it will bounce off that wall and it will continue moving in this motion in this motion its speed is related to the amount of energy it has and therefore its temperature. So if we add heat, it will move faster. If we remove heat or cool it down, it will move slower. So when we remove heat, it will move slower. The kinetic molecular theory says it will be constantly moving As long as it is above absolute zero. It's only at absolute zero or 0 Kelvin, where would stop moving. Okay, so all these things describe its motion. It's in rapid random motion in a straight line until it hits the wall of its container. Then it will rebound without a transfer of any energy. It will be totally elastic collision. If we were to heat it up, it would move faster. If we were to cool it down, it would move more slowly, we would have to cool it all the way down to absolute zero before it would stop moving. Right, so all of these things describe its motion. In terms of that kinetic molecular theory,
<u>Answer:</u> The pressure that must be applied to the apparatus is 0.239 atm
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the osmotic pressure, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

or,

where,
= osmotic pressure of the solution
i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)
= mass of sucrose = 3.40 g
= molar mass of sucrose = 342.3 g/mol
= Volume of solution = 1 L
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature of the solution = ![20^oC=[20+273]K=293K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=20%5EoC%3D%5B20%2B273%5DK%3D293K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the pressure that must be applied to the apparatus is 0.239 atm