Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
The process of ionization to produce cations is endothermic. For formation of Ca⁺² two ionization steps need be illustrated as follows...
1st ionization step: Ca° + 590Kj => Ca⁺ + e⁻
2nd ionization step: Ca⁺ + 1151Kj => Ca⁺² + e⁻
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Net Ionization Rxn: Ca° + 1741Kj => Ca⁺² + 2e⁻
Question 3 is uniformitarianism
Question 4 is sedimentary rock
Answer:
Option B. At pH extremes, the amino acid molecules mostly carry a net charge, thus increasing their solubility in polar solvent.
C. At very low or very high pH, the amino acid molecules have increased charge, thus form more salt bonds with water solvent molecules.
Explanation:
Answer: If a substance has a boiling point of 
then it is true that it will also change from a gas to a liquid at 78 °C while the gas loses energy.
Explanation:
The temperature at which vapor pressure of a liquid substance becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure is called boiling point of substance.
At the boiling point, liquid phase and vapor phase remains in equilibrium.
This means that as liquid phase changes into vapor phase and also vapor phase changes into liquid phase at the boiling point.
Thus, we can conclude that if a substance has a boiling point of then it is true that it will also change from a gas to a liquid at 78 °C while the gas loses energy.
Answer:
The chemist needs to react 40 g of sulfur with 60 g of oxygen to make 100 g of sulfur trioxide.
Explanation:
2S (s) + 3O₂ (g) → 2SO₃ (g)
64g + 96g → 160 g
32g + 48g → 80 g
x + y → 100 g
1 mol SO₃ ___ 80g
n _______ 100g
n = 1.25 mol SO₃
1 mol S ___ 32 g
1,25 mol S __ 40 g
1 mol O₂ ___ 32 g
1,875 mol O₂ ___ 60 g
