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Ulleksa [173]
3 years ago
8

Which of the following is false about a spontaneous chemical reaction that generates electricity:a. Oxidation and reduction half

-reactions occur at electrodes in electrochemical cells.b. All electrochemical reactions involve the transfer of electrons.c. Reduction occurs at the cathode.d. Oxidation occurs at the anode.e. All voltaic (galvanic) cells involve the use of electricity to initiate nonspontaneous chemical reactions.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vedmedyk [2.9K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: e. All voltaic (galvanic) cells involve the use of electricity to initiate nonspontaneous chemical reactions.

Explanation:

Electrochemical cell or galvanic cell or voltaic cell is a cell which converts chemical energy to electrical energy.

There are two electrodes in an electrochemical cell , where one is called as anode and one is called as cathode.

At cathode reduction takes place and at anode oxidation takes place.Thus the electrons generated at anode travel towards cathode and flow of electrons lead to generation of electricity.

Thus chemical reactions lead to generation of electricity.

Thus the statement that all voltaic cells involve the use of electricity to initiate nonspontaneous chemical reactions is false.

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solubility of gas solutes in water as temperature increases such as CO2 or O2 gas and explain why using the collision theory.
ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

When a substance is heated, its average kinetic energy increases as the molecules move faster owing to the supply of energy. The solvent molecules are able to collide more frequently with the solute molecules and dislodge them so that the solute can dissolve in the solvent.

However, when a gaseous solute is dissolved in a liquid; as the temperature is increased and solvent molecules are able to collide more frequently with the solute molecules and dislodge them, gas molecules dissolved in the liquid are more likely to escape to the gas phase and not return due to the increase in their kinetic energy.

Hence, solubility of gas solutes in water decreases as temperature increases.

7 0
3 years ago
I am a main group or representative element. I am located in
lesya692 [45]

Answer:

tantalum

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5 0
3 years ago
A(n) _____ is a compound that produces hydrogen ions when dissolved in water.
denis23 [38]
<span>An acid is a compound that produces hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. The pH of acid is less than 7 because it is rich in H+ concentration. Basic solutions have pH greater than 7 because it is rich in OH-. Neutral solutions meanwhile have pH equal to 7.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
__ SnCl4 → __ Sn + __ Cl2
Kisachek [45]

Answer:

Sn (s) + 2 Cl2 (g) → SnCl4 (l)

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

4 Cl0 + 4 e- → 4 Cl-I

(reduction)

Sn0 - 4 e- → SnIV

(oxidation)

Cl2 is an oxidizing agent, Sn is a reducing agent.

Reactants:

Sn

Names: Tin source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02, Sn source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07, Element 50 source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07

Appearance: White crystalline powder source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04; Gray to almost silver-white, ductile, malleable, lustrous solid. source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02

Cl2

Names: Chlorine source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02, Molecular chlorine source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02

Appearance: Greenish-yellow compressed liquefied gas with pungent odour source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04; Greenish-yellow gas with a pungent, irritating odor. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.] source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02

Products:

SnCl4 – Tetrachlorostannane source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-28source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02, Tin tetrachloride source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-28source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04, Tin(IV) chloride source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-28

Other names: Stannic chloride source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-28source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04, Tin(iv) chloride (anhydrous) source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04

Appearance: Colorless to slightly yellow fuming liquid source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-28; Colourless or slightly yellow fuming liquid with pungent odour source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04

6 0
2 years ago
Name the following alkyne.<br> Please help me &lt;3
Alexandra [31]

Answer:

D. 7-methyl-3-octyne

Explanation:

1) Identify the parent chain and name it like an alkane.

• The longest chain of carbons, which consists of the functional group (which is the alkyne group in this case: C≡C).

• There are 8 carbons in the longest chain, so it is called an octane.

2) Now, identify the location of the functional group.

• The location number of the functional group should be as low as possible. Thus although we could count from the right, we start counting from the left since the functional group is closer to the left. From the left, the functional group would be at carbon 8 while from the left, it is on carbon 3.

• Replace 'ane' with 'yne' in octane for the alkyne group.

• This would give us 3-octyne.

3) Lastly, add in the name of the branch.

• Here we have one branch, -CH₃. This is read as methyl.

• Identify the location number of the branch by counting the number of carbons in the same direction as when we counted the location number of the functional group. The methyl branch has a location number of 7.

• Adding the name of the branch before the parent chain, we would arrive at 7-methyl-3-octyne as the IUPAC name of the alkyne.

Further Explanation:

A) This option is incorrect as there are only 8 carbons in the parent chain. Although there are 9 carbons in total, the 9th carbon is taken care of in '7-methyl'.

B) Location number of the functional group should be as low as possible, so start counting the number of carbons from the left!

C) Since the functional group is an alkyne, the word 'octane' should be 'octyne' instead.

8 0
3 years ago
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