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Ronch [10]
3 years ago
14

Match each term to its description. Match Term Definition Excess reactant A) Reactant that can produce more of the product Limit

ing reactant B) Reactant that can produce a lesser amount of the product Theoretical yield C) Amount of product predicted to be produced by the given reactants
Chemistry
1 answer:
faust18 [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A) Reactant that can produce more of the product

Excess reactant:

In a given reaction, the reactant that is in excess supply is the excess reactant. If the amount of the excess reactant is match, more of the product will be produced.

B) Reactant that can produce a lesser amount of the product

Limiting reactant

The limiting reactant restricts the progress of the reaction. It determines the amount of product that can be formed.

C) Amount of product predicted to be produced by the given reactants

Theoretical yield

For a given amount of reactants, the theoretical yield determines the amount of products that can be produced.

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Given the following proposed mechanism, predict the rate law for the rate-determining step.
PilotLPTM [1.2K]

Answer:

D) Rate = K [NO2][Cl2]

Explanation:

2 NO2 + Cl2 → 2 NO2Cl (overall reaction)

NO2 + Cl2 → NO2Cl + Cl (slow)

NO2 + Cl → NO2Cl (fast)

The rate-determining step is the slowest step in a reaction mechanism. Because it is the slowest, it determines the rate of the overall reaction.

Rate of reaction is typically given as;

Rate = K [Reactants]

In the slow step i the reaction mechanism, the reactants are; NO2 and Cl2. Since both are not intermediates, there is no need for further working out.

Rate = K [NO2][Cl2]

5 0
3 years ago
Hexokinase iv has a km value that is substantially higher than the km for other hexokinases. what is the significance of this fa
grin007 [14]
The Km is the MIchealis-Menten constant and this represents the affinity of the enzyme to its substrate. The higher the value for Km, the higher is the affinity of the enzyme to a substrate and the greater is the rate of reaction. Hexokinase IV has a higher Km than other hexokinases because it has a higher affinity to hexose substrates.
8 0
3 years ago
Find an expression for the change in entropy when two blocks of the same substance of equal mass, one at the temperature Th and
Gre4nikov [31]

Explanation:

Relation between entropy change and specific heat is as follows.

            \Delta S = C_{p} log (\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}})

The given data is as follows.

     mass = 500 g,         C_{p} = 24.4 J/mol K

     T_{h} = 500 K,          T_{c} = 250 K               

   Mass number of copper = 63.54 g /mol

Number of moles = \frac{mass}{/text{\molar mass}}

                                 = \frac{500}{63.54}

                                 = 7.86 moles

Now, equating the entropy change for both the substances as follows.

     7.86 \times 24.4 \times [T_{f} - 250] = 7.86 \times 24.4 \times [500 -T_{f}]

       T_{f} - 250 = 500 - T_{f}

          2T_{f} = 750

So,       T_{f} = 375^{o}C

  • For the metal block A,  change in entropy is as follows.

         \Delta S = C_{p} log (\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}})

              = 24.4 log [\frac{375}{500}]

              = -3.04 J/ K mol

  • For the block B,  change in entropy is as follows.

         \Delta S = C_{p} log (\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}})

                  = 24.4 log [\frac{375}{250}]

                  = 4.296  J/Kmol

And, total entropy change will be as follows.

                       = 4.296 + (-3.04)

                      = 1.256 J/Kmol

Thus, we can conclude that change in entropy of block A is -3.04 J/ K mol  and change in entropy of block B is 4.296  J/Kmol.

8 0
3 years ago
Ow does the weight of the water displaced compare to the buoyant force?
Ghella [55]

Answer: They are the same.

Expatiation:

Buoyant force: An upward thrust exerted by any fluid on an object placed in it.

According to Archimedes' principle which states that 'upward thrust exerted by the fluid on an object immersed in a fluid whether partially or fully is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the immersed body'.This force  acts in the upward direction at the center of mass of the displaced fluid.

Hence, it is correct to say that weight of the water displaced compare to the buoyant force are the same.

6 0
3 years ago
Number of water molecules present in 18g of water
N76 [4]

Answer:

1 mole of water and 6.022 ×10^23 water molecules

5 0
3 years ago
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