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hoa [83]
3 years ago
8

The "correct" mass of the cylinder had been previously determined to be 27.20 grams. What was the percent error on his first wei

ghing if Bart found the mass to be 25.01 g. Show your work.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Paraphin [41]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Percent error =  - 8.1 %

Explanation:

Given data:

Actual mass = 27.20 g

Theoretical mass = 25.01 g

Percent error = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Percent error = theoretical value- actual value/ actual value × 100

Now we will put the values in formula.

Percent error =   25.01 - 27.2 / 27.2 × 100

Percent error = -2.19 / 27.2 × 100

Percent error = -0.081  × 100

Percent error =  - 8.1 %

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What’s the distance from the nucleus of an atom to its theoretical outer edge of electron orbits
ollegr [7]

Answer:

The range of atoms = (30-300 pm) depending upon the element

Explanation:

The Atomic radii of the atom is the distance from the center of the circle to the outermost orbital.

The center of the circle is the nucleus and the radii is the outermost boundary.

The actual size of the atom is decided on the basis of the Zeff . Also known as <em>effective nuclear charge.</em>

<em>Zeff: It is the net positive charge felt by the outermost electron by the nucleus.</em>

<em>The value of Zeff depends upon the shielding constant. More the shielding less will be the Zeff . Hence the size of the atom increases.</em>

Due to shielding the outermost electrons feel less pull of nucleus.

<em>The greater the Zeff , the smaller the radius of the atom.</em>

The formula used to calculate the atomic mass is :

r_{n}=\frac{52.9n^{2}}{Z}pm

Here "pm"= picometers

1 pm = 10^{-12}m

<u>The size of the smallest atom H-atom = 120 pm</u>

<u>The range of atoms = (30-300 pm)</u>

4 0
3 years ago
If the [H3O+] of a solution is 1x 10-8 mol/L the [OH-] is
Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

<em>(H30+)= 1x10^-6 M</em>

Explanation:

Both pH and pOH have a relationship to belonging to the same aqueous solution: the expression of the Kwater (ionic product of the water Kw) is used:

1x 10-8 mol/L equals to1x10-8 M

(H3O+) x (OH-) = 1x10^-14

(H30+)x 1x 10^-8 =1x10^-14

(H30+)= 1x10^-14/1x 10^-8

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6 0
3 years ago
WS Percent yield don’t understand how to do would appreciate the help
Grace [21]

Answer:

1. Theoretical yield of NaOH is 22.72 g

2. Percentage yield of NaOH = 22.14%

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

NaHCO₃ —> NaOH + CO₂

From the balanced equation above,,

1 mole of NaHCO₃ decomposed to produce 1 mole (i.e 40 g) of NaOH and 1 mole (i.e 44.01 g) of CO₂.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of NaHCO₃ that will decompose to produce 25 g of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,,

1 mole of NaHCO₃ decomposed to produce 44.01 g of CO₂.

Therefore, Xmol of NaHCO₃ will decompose to 25 g of CO₂ i.e

Xmol of NaHCO₃ = 25 / 44.01

Xmol of NaHCO₃ = 0.568 mole

1. Determination of the theoretical yield of NaOH.

From the balanced equation above,,

1 mole of NaHCO₃ decomposed to produce 40 g of NaOH.

Therefore, 0.568 mole of NaHCO₃ will decompose to produce = 0.568 × 40 = 22.72 g of NaOH.

Thus, the theoretical yield of NaOH is 22.72 g

2. Determination of the percentage yield of NaOH.

Theoretical yield of NaOH = 22.72 g

Actual yield of NaOH = 5.03 g

Percentage yield of NaOH =?

Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield × 100

Percentage yield = 5.03 / 22.72 × 100

Percentage yield of NaOH = 22.14%

4 0
3 years ago
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