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hoa [83]
3 years ago
8

The "correct" mass of the cylinder had been previously determined to be 27.20 grams. What was the percent error on his first wei

ghing if Bart found the mass to be 25.01 g. Show your work.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Paraphin [41]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Percent error =  - 8.1 %

Explanation:

Given data:

Actual mass = 27.20 g

Theoretical mass = 25.01 g

Percent error = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Percent error = theoretical value- actual value/ actual value × 100

Now we will put the values in formula.

Percent error =   25.01 - 27.2 / 27.2 × 100

Percent error = -2.19 / 27.2 × 100

Percent error = -0.081  × 100

Percent error =  - 8.1 %

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Place the following compounds in order of increasing strength of intermolecular forces. Ch4 ch3ch2ch3 ch3ch3
Nikitich [7]

Explanation:

More is the mass of an alkane molecule more will be its boiling point. This means that forces of attraction will be more when mass is more as more heat is required to break the bonds within atoms. Hence, boiling point is more.

Therefore, in the given molecules mass of CH_{4} is 16.04 g/mol, mass of CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{3} is 44 g/mol, and mass of CH_{3}CH_{3} is 30 g/mol.

Thus, we can see that CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{3} has the highest mass and CH_{4} has least mass.

Hence, increasing strength of intermolecular forces of given compounds is as follows.

             CH_{4} < CH_{3}CH_{3} < CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{3}          

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Choose the aqueous solution below with the lowest freezing point. These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should
atroni [7]

Answer:

(NH_4)_3PO_4 0.075 m solution has the lowest freezing point.

Explanation:

Depression in freezing point is given by:

\Delta T_f=T-T_f

\Delta T_f=K_f\times m

\Delta T_f=iK_f\times \frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Mass of solvent in Kg}}

where,

\Delta T_f =Depression in freezing point

K_f = Freezing point constant of solvent

1 - van't Hoff factor

m = molality

According question, molality of all the solutions are same and are in prepared with same solvent. So, values of molality and K_f will remain the same and will not effect the freezing point of the solution.

The lowering in freezing point will now depend upon van't Hoff factors of the solutions. Higher the value of van'Hoff factor more will be the lowering in freezing point of the solution.

The van't Hoff factor of KNO_2 solution = i_1=2

The van't Hoff factor of LiCN solution = i_2=2

The van't Hoff factor of (NH_4)_3PO_4 solution = i_3=4

The van't Hoff factor of NaI solution = i_4=2

The van't Hoff factor of NaBrO_3 solution = i_5=2

The solution of ammonium phosphate has the highest values of van't Hoff factor which will result in maximum lowering of the freezing point of the solution.

Hence,(NH_4)_3PO_4 0.075 m solution has the lowest freezing point.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Nucleosynthesis began when _____ and ended when _____
lutik1710 [3]
<h2>Nucleosynthesis.</h2>

Explanation:

A. the Big Bang occurred; the Big Crunch occurred

Nucleosynthesis is the process by which new atomic nucleus are formed from pre-existing protons and neutrons.

According to cosmic theories, the nucleosythesis began one minute after the occurrence of Big bang and will end with the big Crunch.

The Big bang theory describes all the processes by which the universe came into existence while the big crunch theory explains how universe will come to an end.  A

5 0
3 years ago
2.Please study the figures below which illustrate the steps in the chemical reaction of fluoromethane (CH3F) with a hydroxide io
Monica [59]

1) The names of the molecules

2) Write the chemical equation

OH^-+CH_3F\rightarrow CH_3OH+F^-

3) Balance the chemical equation

1 fluoride in the reactants and 1 fluoride in the products

1 carbon in the reactants and 1 carbon in the products

4 hydrogens in the reactants and four hydrogens in the products

1 oxygen in the reactants and 1 oxygen in the products

Since the number of atoms in the reactants is the same that the number of atoms in the products, the chemical equation is balanced.

7 0
1 year ago
Based on the solubility observations, which of the following pairs of cations could be distinguished by the addition of sodium c
Licemer1 [7]

Based on the solubility observations, barium & aluminum could be distinguished by the addition of sodium chloride to the solutions.

<h3>What happens when NaCl is added to a solution?</h3>
  • The ionic link that held sodium and chloride ions together is broken when water molecules force the ions apart.
  • The sodium and chloride atoms are encircled by water molecules after the salt compounds are separated. After that, the salt dissolves and forms a homogenous solution.
  • In order to keep patients from dehydrating, sodium chloride, an important nutrient, is employed in healthcare. It is employed as a spice to improve flavor and as a food preservative. Additionally, sodium chloride is employed in the production of polymers and other goods. Additionally, it is used to de-ice sidewalks and roadways.
  • Adding water to sodium chloride results in a physical change because no new product is created.

Learn more about sodium chloride added to a solution refer to :

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7 0
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