PKa = -log (Ka) = log [HPO4(2-)] - log[H+]^2 = - log(4.2×10^-13)
pH = - log [H+]
- log [H+]^2 = - 2 log [H+]
2pH = - log (4.2×10^-13) - log [HPO4(2-)]
2pH = - log (4.2×10^-13) - log (0.550)
pH = 6.32
Just use the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle:
<span>ΔpΔx = h/2*pi </span>
<span>Δp = the uncertainty in momentum </span>
<span>Δx = the uncertainty in position </span>
<span>h = 6.626e-34 J s (plank's constant) </span>
<span>Hint: </span>
<span>to calculate Δp use the fact that the uncertainty in the momentum is 1% (0.01) so that </span>
<span>Δp = mv*(0.01) </span>
<span>m = mass of electron </span>
<span>v = velocity of electron </span>
<span>Solve for Δx </span>
<span>Δx = h/(2*pi*Δp) </span>
<span>And that is the uncertainty in position. </span>
It depends on the process.
Like for example if the process is isothermal(temperature is constant), you can use,
PV = constant or P1V1 = P2V2 where P1V1 are initial conditions and P2V2 are final.
For adiabatic process,
PV^gamma = constant or P1V1 ^gamma = P2V2 ^gamma.
where gamma = Cp
------
Cv
Cp = specific heat at constant pressure and Cv = specific at constant volume.
Value of Gamma will be given in question.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Molecular geometry Vsepr
According to VSEPR, the valence electron pairs surrounding an atom mutually repel each other; they adopt an arrangement that minimizes this repulsion, thus determining the molecular geometry. This means that the bonding (and non-bonding) electrons will repel each other as far away as geometrically possible.
Explanation:
