Helium (He) does not have the same number of valence electrons as other elements in its group.
The periodic table is divided into groups with the last number of the group coinciding with the number of electrons that an element in the group has in its outermost or valence shell.
Helium is in group 18 which means that it should have the same number of valence electrons as :
- Neon
- Argon
- Krypton
- Xenon and,
- Radon
Yet Helium only has 2 valence electrons. We can therefore conclusively say that Helium does not have the same number of valence electrons as other elements in its group.
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Answer:
Answer is D. 8.04 x 10^4 J
Explanation:
1. D
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. D
8. C
9. B
10. D
All correct i promise you that
(a) The time for the capacitor to loose half its charge is 2.2 ms.
(b) The time for the capacitor to loose half its energy is 1.59 ms.
<h3>
Time taken to loose half of its charge</h3>
q(t) = q₀e-^(t/RC)
q(t)/q₀ = e-^(t/RC)
0.5q₀/q₀ = e-^(t/RC)
0.5 = e-^(t/RC)
1/2 = e-^(t/RC)
t/RC = ln(2)
t = RC x ln(2)
t = (12 x 10⁻⁶ x 265) x ln(2)
t = 2.2 x 10⁻³ s
t = 2.2 ms
<h3>
Time taken to loose half of its stored energy</h3>
U(t) = Ue-^(t/RC)
U = ¹/₂Q²/C
(Ue-^(t/RC))²/2C = Q₀²/2Ce
e^(2t/RC) = e
2t/RC = 1
t = RC/2
t = (265 x 12 x 10⁻⁶)/2
t = 1.59 x 10⁻³ s
t = 1.59 ms
Thus, the time for the capacitor to loose half its charge is 2.2 ms and the time for the capacitor to loose half its energy is 1.59 ms.
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<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
-The total momentum of an isolated system is constant.
-The total momentum of any number of particles is equal to the vector sum of the momenta of the individual particles.
-The vector sum of forces acting on a particle equals the rate of change of momentum of the particle with respect to time.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Momentum is a vector quantity, and therefore we need to use vector addition when summing together the momenta of the multiple bodies which make up a system.
- The vector sum of forces acting on a particle is equivalent to the rate of change of momentum of the particle with respect to time. This is according to the Newton's second Law of motion. In mathematical terms, ֿF = d ֿp/dt, that is F= ma.
- According to the Law of conservation of Momentum, or a collision occurring between object 1 and object 2 in an isolated system, the total momentum of the two objects before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the two objects after the collision.