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3 years ago

_________ is a process in which water moves through a membrane

Physics

1 answer:

Nookie1986 [14]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

osmosis

Explanation:

osmosis is the movement of solvent materials through a semi permeable membrane into a region of solute concentration, therefore water moving through a membrane is an osmotic process.

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If the balloon can barely lift an additional 3500 N of passengers, breakfast, and champagne when the outside air density is 1.23

Bingel [31]

The complete question is :

A hot-air balloon has a volume of 2100 m3 . The balloon fabric (the envelope) weighs 860 N . The basket with gear and full propane tanks weighs 1300 N .

If the balloon can barely lift an additional 3400 N of passengers, breakfast, and champagne when the outside air density is 1.23kg/m3, what is the average density of the heated gases in the envelope?

Solution :

Given volume of the hot air balloon $=2100 \ m^3$

The balloon fabric weights = 860 N

The weight of the basket with the gear and propane tank = 1300 N

Density of outside air $= 1.23 \ kg/m^3$

∴ Total pay load = Weight of the air displaced - weight of gas inside the balloon

Total pay load = 860 + 1300 + 3400

= 5560 N

Mass = density x volume

Weight $= \text{mass} \times g$

Weight = volume x density $\times \text{ acceleration due to gravity (g)}$

Weight of the displaced air = 2100 x 1.23 x 9.8

= 25313 N

Weight of the gas inside the balloon = density $\times \text{ acceleration due to gravity (g)}$ x volume

= density x 9.8 x 2100

= density x 20580 N

Therefore substituting the values, we get

⇒ 25313 - (density x 20580) = 5560

⇒ density $=\frac{19753}{20580}$

$= 0.96 \ kg/m^3$

So the density of the heated gas $= 0.96 \ kg/m^3$

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements concerning the electric field inside a conductor is true?

zvonat [6]

Answer:

Explanation:

The electric field inside a conductor is always zero if the charges inside the conductor are not moving.

Since the electron are not moving then they must be in electrostatic equilibrium which means the electric field inside the conductor is zero. if the electric field existed inside the conductor then there will be net force on all the electrons and the electrons will accelerate.

5 0

3 years ago

What is Triangle ill send a picture

ICE Princess25 [194]

A triangle is just a shape...

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why does a comet's tail point away from the Sun? 1Choice 1 The solar wind blows the tail away from the Sun. 2 It is being pulled

AnnyKZ [126]

Choice 1

The Sun's radiation and solar wind cause the dust and gas around the comet (coma) to stretch the coma. The solar wind electromagnetically blows the ions in the coma away.

4 0

3 years ago

Light emitting diode (LEDs) light bulbs have become required in recent years, but do they make financial sense? Suppose a typica

kogti [31]

Answer:

The break even cost is $0.0063825

Explanation:

Break-even cost is the amount of money, or change in value, which equates to the amount at which an asset must be sold to equal the cost of acquiring it. For easier understanding it can be thought the amount of money for which a product or service must be sold to cover the costs of manufacturing or providing it.

Wattage = W

Cost per kilo watt hour = C

Number of hours per year = H

Price per bulb/CFL = P

Discount rate = 11%

Life of bulb = 2 years

Price of bulb = $0.39

Wattage consumption of bulb per hours = 60

Life of CFL = 24 years

Price of CFL = $3.10

Wattage consumption of CFL per hour = 15

Calculate the Equated Annual Cost (EAC) of bulb

EAC = {- P - (W/1000 x H x C) x (PVIFA 11%, 2years)}/ (PVIFA 11%, 2years)

PVIFA 11%, 2years = Annuity PV Factor = [1 – {(1 + r)^(-n)}]/r, where r is the rate per period and n is the number per periods

PVIFA 11%, 2 years = [1 – {(1 + 0.11)^(-2)}]/0.11 = 1.712523 (for 2 years)

PVIFA 11%, 24 years = [1 – {(1 + 0.11)^(-24)}]/0.11 = 8.348136 (for 2 years)

Calculate the EAC of bulb

EAC = {- P - (W/1000 x H x C) x (PVIFA 11%, 2 years)}/ (PVIFA 11%, 2 years)

EAC = {- 0.39 - (60/1000 x H x C) x (1.712523)}/ (1.712523)

EAC = {-0.39 – (51.37570 x C)}/ 1.712523, consider this equation 1

Calculate the EAC of CFL

EAC = {- P - (W/1000 x H x C) x (PVIFA 11%, 24 years)}/ (PVIFA 11%, 24 years)

EAC = {- 3.10 - (15/1000 x 500 x C) x (8.348136)}/ (8.348136)

EAC = {-3.10 – (62.61102 x C)}/8.348137, consider this equation 2

Equate 1 and 2 to find the amount of C

{-0.39 – (51.37570 x C)}/ 1.712523 = {-3.10 – (62.61102 x C)}/8.348137

{-0.39 – (51.37570 x C) x 8.348137} = {-3.10 – (62.61102 x C) x 1.712523}

C = $0.0063825

Thus, the break- even cost per kilo – watt is $0.0063825

3 0

3 years ago