Particles in gaseous state have the greatest distance between them. This is because the gas particles have a greater kinetic energy because of which they move far apart from each other. If we take water, in steam (water vapor) the particles are far apart from each other when compared to liquid water and solid ice.
Avogadro's number represents the number of units in one mole of any substance. This has the value of 6.022 x 10^23 units / mole. This number can be used to convert the number of atoms or molecules into number of moles. We calculate as follows:
237g CCl4 (1 mol / 153.81 g ) (6.022 x 10^23 molecules / 1 mol ) = 9.28x10^23 molecules
The violet light has the shortest wavelength.
Add an alkaline compound to raise the pH to 7.2.
