<u>Answer:</u> The mass of 97 % of NaOH solution required is 114.33 g
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate mass of a substance, we use the equation:
We are given:
Density of 10 % solution = 1.109 g/mL
Volume of 10% solution = 1 L = 1000 mL (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
The mass of 10 % solution is 1109 g.
To calculate the mass of concentrated solution, we use the equation:
where,
are the concentration and mass of concentrated solution.
are the concentration and mass of diluted solution.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the mass of 97 % of NaOH solution required is 114.33 g