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Amiraneli [1.4K]
3 years ago
6

Sound pulses emitted by a dolphin travel through 20°c ocean water at a rate of 1450 m/s. in 20°c air, these pulses would travel

342.9 m/s. how can you account for this difference in speed?
Physics
1 answer:
12345 [234]3 years ago
7 0
The difference in speed is due to the different densities of the two mediums.

In fact, the higher the density of the medium, the greater the speed of sound. Sound travels faster in liquids (e.g. water) than in gases (e.g. air) because liquids are more dense than gases. This is due to the fact that in liquids, molecules are closer to each other, and since sound is essemptially vibration of molecules, these vibrations are transmitted faster from molecule to molecule in a more dense medium (such as a liquid) rather than in a less dense medium (such as a gas)
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How much time does it take a rhino running at 40 m/s to run 250 m?​
lions [1.4K]

Answer:

Rhinoceroses are odd-toed ungulates native to sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia, though all five living species have hugely contracted in range and number due to the influence of humans. Despite their titanic, tank-like bulk, rhinos can be amazingly swift: The fastest may reach at least 50 kilometers per hour (31 mph).

Explanation:

sana makatulong

8 0
3 years ago
The length of a simple pendulum is 0.81 mand the mass of the particle (the "bob") at the end of the cable is0.23 kg. The pendulu
Gemiola [76]

Answer:

\displaystyle w=3.478\ rad/sec

M=0.0182\ J

v=0.398\ m/s

Explanation:

<u>Simple Pendulum</u>

It's a simple device constructed with a mass (bob) tied to the end of an inextensible rope of length L and let swing back and forth at small angles. The movement is referred to as Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM).

(a) The angular frequency of the motion is computed as

\displaystyle w=\sqrt{\frac{g}{L}}

We have the length of the pendulum is L=0.81 meters, then we have

\displaystyle w=\sqrt{\frac{9.8}{0.81}}

\displaystyle w=3.478\ rad/sec

(b) The total mechanical energy is computed as the sum of the kinetic energy K and the potential energy U. At its highest point, the kinetic energy is zero, so the mechanical energy is pure potential energy, which is computed as

U=mgh

where h is measured to the reference level (the lowest point). Please check the figure below, to see the desired height is denoted as Y. We know that

H+Y=L

And

H=L\ cos\alpha

Solving for Y

Y=L(1-cos\alpha )

Since\ \alpha=8.1^o, L=0.81\ m

Y=0.0081\ m

The potential energy is

U=mgh=0.23\ kg(9.8\ m/s^2)(0.0081\ m)

U=0.0182\ J

The mechanical energy is, then

M=K+U=0+U=U

M=0.0182\ J

(c) The maximum speed is achieved when it passes through the lowest point (the reference for h=0), so the mechanical energy becomes all kinetic energy (K). We know

\displaystyle K=\frac{mv^2}{2}

Equating to the mechanical energy of the system (M)

\displaystyle \frac{mv^2}{2}=0.0182

Solving for v

\displaystyle v=\sqrt{\frac{(2)(0.0182)}{0.23}}

v=0.398\ m/s

4 0
3 years ago
A 5kg rock and a 10kg rock are dropped from a height of 10m?
fredd [130]
Look out below ! You should step nimbly to one side, to avoid being hit by one or the other of those hazardous weight objects when they arrive (at the same time).
5 0
2 years ago
When an object moves, stops moving, changes speed, or changes direction, how do scientists describe that condition?
lorasvet [3.4K]
Drop "moves" from the list for a moment.

You can also drop "stops moving", because that's included in "changes speed"
(from something to zero).

When an object changes speed or changes direction, that's called "acceleration".

I dropped the first one from the list, because an object can be moving,
and as long as it's speed is constant and it's moving in a straight line,
there's no acceleration.

I think you meant to say "starts moving". That's a change of speed (from zero
to something), so it's also acceleration.
8 0
2 years ago
Will give correct answer brainliest​
lukranit [14]

Answer:

I THINK it’s A

Explanation:

Because all the other answers don’t make sense.

5 0
3 years ago
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