The change in mean drift velocity for electrons as they pass from one end of the wire to the other is 3.506 x 10⁻⁷ m/s and average acceleration of the electrons is 4.38 x 10⁻¹⁵ m/s².
The given parameters;
- <em>Current flowing in the wire, I = 4.00 mA</em>
- <em>Initial diameter of the wire, d₁ = 4 mm = 0.004 m</em>
- <em>Final diameter of the wire, d₂ = 1 mm = 0.001 m</em>
- <em>Length of wire, L = 2.00 m</em>
- <em>Density of electron in the copper, n = 8.5 x 10²⁸ /m³</em>
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The initial area of the copper wire;

The final area of the copper wire;

The initial drift velocity of the electrons is calculated as;

The final drift velocity of the electrons is calculated as;

The change in the mean drift velocity is calculated as;

The time of motion of electrons for the initial wire diameter is calculated as;

The time of motion of electrons for the final wire diameter is calculated as;

The average acceleration of the electrons is calculated as;

Thus, the change in mean drift velocity for electrons as they pass from one end of the wire to the other is 3.506 x 10⁻⁷ m/s and average acceleration of the electrons is 4.38 x 10⁻¹⁵ m/s².
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Answer:
Explanation:
The direction of the acceleration is in the same direction as the net force causing it. F = ma is actually a vector equation in which f and a are both vectors and m is a scalar constant.
Answer: Option D: 5.5×10²Joules
Explanation:
Work done is the product of applied force and displacement of the object in the direction of force.
W = F.s = F s cosθ
It is given that the force applied is, F = 55 N
The displacement in the direction of force, s = 10 m
The angle between force and displacement, θ = 0°
Thus, work done on the object:
W = 55 N × 10 m × cos 0° = 550 J = 5.5 × 10² J
Hence, the correct option is D.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Formula for number of images formed by two plane mirrors incident at an angle θ is n = 360∘θ. If n is even, the number of images is n-1, if n is an odd number of images.