Answer:
b. The normal force between the molecules of the paper is overcome by the contact force of the hands.
Explanation:
The paper molecules are held together by a weak bond. When the student holds the paper on both sides with the center of the paper in between, the student applies two equal forces in the opposite direction of the paper making the paper molecules weaken and separate.
Eight electrons surrounding each non-hydrogen atom is the optimal electronic arrangement for covalent molecules because it is needed to achieve an octet structure and is necessary to fill both the s and p subshells of electrons.
<h3>What is Covalent bonding?</h3>
This is the type of bonding which involves the sharing of electrons between atoms of an element.
This is done to achieve an octet configuration thereby making them stable and less reactive thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Covalent bonding here brainly.com/question/3447218
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Imagine a car, and imagine you see little arrows below and beneath it, just around it. <span>The path of a particle that is flowing steadily and without turbulence in a fluid past an object.</span>
Gravity is a pair of forces of attraction between every
two objects. Period !
It doesn't matter whether they're moving together, moving apart,
moving gracefully in synchrony, or at rest. The gravitational forces
of attraction between them are always there.