Two equal quantities of water, of mass m and at temperatures T1 and T2, (T1 > T2) are mixed together with the pressure kept c
onstant. Assume heat exchange occurs only between the two water containers. (a) Show that the entropy change of the universe is delta S = 2mc_P ln(T_1 + T_2/2 squareroot T_1T_2), where c_P is the specific heat capacity of water at constant pressure. Show that delta S > 0 for any finite temperatures T_1 and T_2.
1 answer:
Answer:
ΔS=2*m*Cp*ln((T1+T2)/(2*(T1*T2)^1/2))
Explanation:
The concepts and formulas that I will use to solve this exercise are the integration and the change in the entropy of the universe. To calculate the final temperature of the water the expression for the equilibrium temperature will be used. Similarly, to find the change in entropy from cold to hot water, the equation of the change of entropy will be used. In the attached image is detailed the step by step of the resolution.
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Answer:
A) If the paintball stops completely the magnitude of the change in the paintball’s momentum is
B) If the paintball bounces off its target and afterward moves in the opposite direction with the same speed, the change in the paintball’s momentum is
C) A paintball bouncing off your skin in the opposite direction with the same speed hurts more than a paintball exploding upon your skin because of the strength exerted is twice than if it explodes.
Explanation:
Hi
A) We use the formula of momentum , so we have
B) We use the same formula above, then due we have a change of direction at the same speed, therefore the change in the momentum is the double so
.
C) The average strength of the force an object exerts during impact is determined by the amount the object’s momentum changes. therefore
, as we don't have any data about the impact time but we know momentum is twice, time does no matter and strength is twice too.