The rate of change of object's velocity per unit of time is known as acceleration.
Hope this helps you.
Answer:
<em>d. The sail should be reflective because in this case the momentum transferred to the sail per unit area per unit time is larger than for absorbing sail, therefore the radiation pressure is larger for the reflective sail.</em>
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Explanation:
Let us take the momentum of a photon unit as u
we know that the rate of change of momentum is proportional to the force exerted.
For a absorbing surface, the photon is absorbed, therefore the final momentum is zero. From this we can say that
F = (u - 0)/t = u/t
for a unit time, the force is proportional to the momentum of the wave due to its energy density. Therefore,
F = u
For a reflecting surface, the momentum of the wave strikes the sail and changes direction. Since we know that the speed of light does not change, then the force is proportional to
F = (u - (-u))/t = 2u/t
just as the we did above, it becomes
F = 2u.
From this we can see that the force for a reflective sail is twice of that for an absorbing sail, and we know that the pressure is proportional to the force for a given area. From these, we conclude that <em>the sail should be reflective because in this case the momentum transferred to the sail per unit area per unit time is larger than for absorbing sail, therefore the radiation pressure is larger for the reflective sail.</em>
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Answer:
size of popcorn seed may meet the scaled earth size of x = 0.07312 in.
Explanation:
Given:-
- The diameter of actual sun, Ds = 1.3927 * 10^6 km
- The diameter of model sun ball, ds = 8 in
- The diameter of the actual earth, De = 12,742 km
Find:-
How large would be the earth model
Solution:-
- We can use the actual diameters of the earth and sun to develop the ratio of earth diameter to that of sun. The direct ratio can be used to model the diameter of earth for the scale model
Sun Earth
Actual : 1392700 km 12,742 km
Scale : 8 in x
- Use direct relations and solve for x:
x = (8 in)*(12,742 km ) / ( 1392700 km )
x = 0.07312 in.
- From the given options apple, grapefruit and marble diameters are larger than 1 inch. So only the size of popcorn seed may meet the scaled earth size of x = 0.07312 in.
Answer:
22.37 miles per hour
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Explanation:
Answer:
c) both containers slide off the turntable at the same turntable speed.
Explanation:
The greater the mass of the cylinder, the greater the centrifugal force acting on it. That makes up for the greater force needed to move the heavier cylinder.
