The heating coils in a hair dryer are 0.800 cm in diameter, have a combined length of 1.00 m, and a total of 400 turns. (a) What
2 answers:
Answer:
Their total self-inductance assuming they act like a single solenoid is 10.11 μH
Explanation:
Given;
diameter of the heating coil, d = 0.800 cm
combined length of heating coil and hair dryer, = 1.0 m
number of turns, N = 400 turns
Formula for self-inductance is given as;
where
μ₀ is constant = 4π x 10⁻⁷ T.m/A
A is the area of the coil:
A = πd²/4
A = π (0.8 x 10⁻²)²/4
A = 5.027 x 10⁻⁵ m²
Therefore, their total self-inductance assuming they act like a single solenoid is 10.11 μH
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Taking into account the rule of three for the change of units, the mass of the book is 45600 miligrams.
First of all, the rule of three is a mathematical tool that helps you quickly solve proportionality problems.
Having three known values and one unknown, a proportional relationship is established between all of them in order to find the fourth term of the proportion.
If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct (when one magnitude increases, so does the other; or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other), the rule of three is applied as follows, where a, b and c are known values and x is the unknown to calculate:
a → b
c → x
So:
Being 1 kg equivalent to 1000000 milligrams, In this case the rule of three is applied as follows: if 1 kg equals 1000000 milligrams, 4.56×10⁻² kg equals how many milligrams?
1 kg → 1000000 milligrams
4.56×10⁻² kg → x
So:
<u><em>x=45600 miligrams</em></u>
In summary, the mass of the book is 45600 miligrams.
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Answer:
About two kilometers away
Explanation:
Given:
The time gap between the light and sound to travel to the house,
<em>Since the clouds are formed in the troposphere region of the atmosphere which extends from 8 kilometers to 12 kilometers above the earth-surface and the velocity of light is 300000 kilometers per second so it is visible almost instantly, hence we neglect the time taken by the light to travel to the house from the clouds.</em>
<u>∴Distance between the lightning-strike and the house:</u>
we have the speed of sound as:
So,
Answer:
0.911 atm
Explanation:
In this problem, there is no change in volume of the gas, since the container is sealed.
Therefore, we can apply Gay-Lussac's law, which states that:
"For a fixed mass of an ideal gas kept at constant volume, the pressure of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature"
Mathematically:
where
p is the gas pressure
T is the absolute temperature
For a gas undergoing a transformation, the law can be rewritten as:
where in this problem:
is the initial pressure of the gas
is the initial absolute temperature of the gas
is the final temperature of the gas
Solving for p2, we find the final pressure of the gas: