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aleksandrvk [35]
3 years ago
11

An insulated beaker with negligible mass contains 0.250 kg of water at 75.0C. How many kilograms of ice at -20.0C must be droppe

d into the water to make the final temperature of the system 40.0C?
Physics
1 answer:
kkurt [141]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The amount of kilograms of ice at -20.0°C that must be dropped into the water to make the final temperature of the system 40.0°C = 0.0674 kg

Explanation:

Heat gained by ice in taking the total temperature to 40°C = Heat lost by the water

Total Heat gained by ice = Heat used by ice to move from -20°C to 0°C + Heat used to melt at 0°C + Heat used to reach 40°C from 0°C

To do this, we require the specific heat capacity of ice, latent heat of ice and the specific heat capacity of water. All will be obtained from literature.

Specific heat capacity of ice = Cᵢ = 2108 J/kg.°C

Latent heat of ice = L = 334000 J/kg

Specific heat capacity of water = C = 4186 J/kg.°C

Heat gained by ice in taking the total temperature to 40°C = mCᵢ ΔT + mL + mC ΔT = m(2108)(0 - (-20)) + m(334000) + m(4186)(40 - 0) = 42160m + 334000m + 167440m = 543600 m

Heat lost by water = mC ΔT = 0.25 (4186)(75 - 40) = 36627.5 J

543600 m = 36627.5

m = 0.0674 kg = 67.4 g of ice.

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1- ¿Cuál sería la energía de un objeto de 50 newton de peso que se encuentra sobre una estantería de 3 metros de altura? ¿Qué ti
Liula [17]

Responder:

<h3>150 Nm </h3><h3>Energía potencial </h3>

Explicación:

El tipo de energía que posee el objeto se conoce como energía potencial. <u>La energía potencial es la energía que posee un objeto, mi virtud de su posición. </u>

Energía potencial = masa * aceleración debido a la gravedad * altura

Dado que Force = masa * aceleración debido a la gravedad

Energía potencial = Fuerza * altura

Fuerza dada = 50N y altura = 3 m

Energía potencial = 50 * 3

Energía potencial = 150 Nm

6 0
3 years ago
In the average US household, the television is on 6.75 hours/day! How many hours will have passed after 77.7 years (the average
Nady [450]

Answer:

191433.4 hours

Explanation:

We are given that In the average US household, the television is on 6.75 hours/day! How many hours will have passed after 77.7 years (the average lifeexpectancy of an American)?

1 year - 365 days

Given that the television is on 6.75 hours/day.

If 1 year = 365 days

Convert 77.7 years to days by multiplying it by 365

77.7 × 365 = 28360.5 days

So the number of hours will be:

28360.5 × 6.75 = 191433.375 hours

Therefore, 191433.4 hours will pass.

Non of the options is correct.

6 0
3 years ago
Two cars leave towns 680 kilometers apart at the same time and travel toward each other. one car's rate is 10 kilometers per hou
Evgen [1.6K]

D = distance between the cars at the start of time = 680 km

v₁ = speed of one car

v₂ = speed of other car = v₁ - 10

t = time taken to meet = 4 h

distance traveled by one car in time "t" + distance traveled by other car in time "t" = D

v₁ t + v₂ t = D

(v₁ + v₂) t = D

inserting the values

(v₁ + v₁ - 10) (4) = 680

v₁ = 90 km/h

rate of slower car is given as

v₂ = v₁ - 10

v₂ = 90 - 10 = 80 km/h

5 0
3 years ago
Identify the following terms:
anastassius [24]

Answer:

atom -
the smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist.

atomic mass-
the quantity of matter contained in an atom of an element

atomic weight -
ratio of the average mass of a chemical element's atoms to some standard

protons-
stable subatomic particle that has a positive charge equal in magnitude to a unit of electron charge and a rest mass of 1.67262 × 10−27 kg

electrons-
a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids

neutrons-
a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a proton but without an electric charge, present in all atomic nuclei except those of ordinary hydrogen.

energy levels-
one of the stable states of constant energy that may be assumed by a physical system  
[used especially of the quantum states of electrons in atoms and of nuclei. — called also energy state.]

Covalent bonds

the interatomic linkage that results from the sharing of an electron pair between two atoms.

ionic bonds
type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound.

Valence electrons
a single electron or one of two or more electrons in the outer shell of an atom that is responsible for the chemical properties of the atom.

Lewis Dot Diagram
A way of representing atoms or molecules by showing electrons as dots surrounding the element symbol. One bond is represented as two electrons.

4 0
2 years ago
What is the main function of chloroplasts?
dangina [55]

Answer:

C

To convert sunlight into usable sugars

(

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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