Answer:
The correct answer is entropy change of the surrounding plus the entropy change of the system must be positive.
Explanation:
The term entropy is a state function.Entropy can be defined as the disorder or randomness of the molecules in a system.
A spontaneous reaction is a type of reaction which deals with the release of free energy.The change of free energy in case of spontaneous reaction is always negative.
According to the second law of thermodynamics a spontaneous reaction will occur in a system if the total entropy of both system and surrounding increases during the reaction.
Answer: The final pressure is 34.48kPa
Initial Pressure P1 = 55.16kPa
Initial Volume V1 = 0.500L
Final Pressure P2 = ?
Final Volume V2 = 0.800L
Boyle's law P1V1 = P2 V2
P2 = P1V1/V2
P2 = 55.16*0.5/0.8
P2 = 34.48kPa
MThe heat energy required to raise the temperature of 0.36Kg of copper from 22 c to 60 c is calculate using the following formula
MC delta T
m(mass)= 0.360kg in grams = 0.360 x1000 = 360 g
c(specific heat energy) = 0.0920 cal/g.c
delta T = 60- 23 = 37 c
heat energy is therefore= 360g x0.0920 cal/g.c x 37 c= 1225.44 cal
