Answer:
<em>An intramolecular force is between that atoms makeup a molecule. An intermolecular force is between entire molecules. A non-polar covalent bond occurs when the electrons are equally shared between atoms.</em>
Fractional distillation is used for the refining of crude petroleum.
<h3>How are the components of
crude petroleum separated out?</h3>
Fractional distillation is the procedure used to separate crude oil's numerous constituents.
- A mixture is divided into several components, known as fractions, using fractional distillation.
- A combination of hydrocarbons makes up crude oil. The crude oil evaporates, and in the fractionating column, its vapors condense at various temperatures.
- The hydrocarbon molecules in each percent have a comparable number of carbon atoms and a comparable range of boiling points.
- The mixture is placed above a tall fractionating column that has multiple condensers coming off at various heights.
- The bottom of the column is warm, while the top is cool. High boiling point compounds condense at the bottom, whereas low boiling point substances condense as they ascend.
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A pure substance has "one set of universal properties". This means they have some of the universal properties in common.
<h3>The definition of universal property</h3>
A characteristic that describes some structures up to an isomorphism is known as a universal property in mathematics, more specifically in category theory.
As a result, independent of the construction technique used, some objects can be described using universal properties. For example, one can define polynomial rings as derived from the field of their coefficients, rational numbers as derived from integers, real numbers as derived from integers, and rational numbers as derived from real numbers.
All of these definitions can be made in terms of universal properties. In particular, the concept of universal property offers a simple demonstration of the equality of any real number structures, requiring only that they satisfy the same universal property.
<h3>
What is the universal property of all substances?</h3>
Diamagnetism is a feature that all substances share.
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Answer:
heat will flow from your hand (the warmer object) to the cup (the colder object), and your hands will start to feel cold because their losing heat energy
