Answer:
covalent bonds
Explanation:
The covalent bonds between hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are polar covalent bonds. The shared electrons spend more time near the oxygen nucleus, giving it a small negative charge, than they spend near the hydrogen nuclei, giving these molecules a small positive charge.
Nitric acid (HNO₃) is a strong acid. Hence, it completely dissociates into ions as H⁺ and NO₃⁻ in water.
The balanced equation is;
HNO₃(aq) →H⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)
The stoichiometric ration between HNO₃(aq) and H⁺(aq) is 1 : 1
Hence, the [H⁺] = <span>3.76 x 10</span>⁻²<span> M</span>
Between 1858 and 1920, Mars was thought by many, including some scientists, to be very similar to Earth, only drier with a thick atmosphere, similar axial tilt, orbit and seasons as well as a Martian civilization that had built great Martian canals.
