Answer:
HYDROGEN BONDING (determines rate of migration)
Explanation:
There are two forces acting on the sample:
<u>Gravity/ Capillary action force:</u> This can include gravity, pumping of fluid through the tube, or the capillary action of the liquid when moving up the sheet of paper.
<u>Interactive force with the gel used:</u> The another force is dependent on the fundamental properties of individual components with fluid. These can be polarity, charge, adhesive nature, etc.
The most type of the chromatography is exploiting polarity of the molecules. So in TLC, we have a sheet coated with silica gel usually (polar), and a liquid that contains a mixture of different compounds which is being pushed up paper through the capillary action.
Some liquid's polarity will be greater than the others, and that's why the liquids move at various speeds based on favorable/ unfavorable interactions between different compounds in the mixture.
In this way, one can separate a mixture into individual constituting parts.
<u>Thus, the relative amount of hydrogen bonding to the stationary phase will determine the Relative Rate of Migration of the various components in the sample.</u>
Answer:
C. 7.50g
Explanation:
The percent (%) by mass of a solute in a solution refers to the number of grams contained in 100g of solution by that solute. In this case, 5% by mass of pottasium chloride (KCl) means 5g of KCl is contained in 100g of solution.
Therefore, in 150g of solution, there would be:
5g/100g × 150g
= 0.05 × 150
= 7.50g of KCl solute.
Hence, 7.50g of pottasium chloride would be expected to be collected by evaporating 150.0 g of the solution.
Lithium, Sodium, Potassium; any of the Alkali Metals, which are farthest left on the periodic table. This is because they only have one electron in their outermost shell, so they would rather lose an electron rather than try to gain 7 to achieve that full outer shell.
