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loris [4]
2 years ago
12

Process of genetic engineering

Chemistry
1 answer:
Novay_Z [31]2 years ago
8 0

Genetic engineering is the process of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism. Genetic engineering involves the direct manipulation of one or more genes. Most often, a gene from another species is added to an organism's genome to give it a desired phenotype. It involves 3 steps:

(1) The isolation of DNA fragments from a donor organism;

(2) The insertion of an isolated donor DNA fragment into a vector genome

(3) The growth of a recombinant vector in an appropriate host.

An example of genetic engineering is production of insulin. In plants, genetic engineering has been applied to improve the resilience, nutritional value and growth rate of crops, for example, potatoes, tomatoes and rice.

In animals it has been utilized to develop sheep that produce a therapeutic protein in their milk that can be used to treat cystic fibrosis, or worms that glow in the dark to permit scientists to become more familiar with diseases such as Alzheimer’s.

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Lab 2: paper chromatography of organic dyes<br> Picture of questions below.
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Answer:

The three primary colors used when mixing dyes or paints are red, yellow, and blue. Other colors are often a mixture of these three colors. Try running a chromatography test again with non-primary-color markers, like purple, brown, and orange.

Explanation:

<h3><em>Mixtures that are suitable for separation by chromatography include inks, dyes and colouring agents in food. ... As the solvent soaks up the paper, it carries the mixtures with it. Different components of the mixture will move at different rates. This separates the mixture out.</em></h3>

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What do you think could be happening to the sand eels​
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Consider the following four structures: What is the relationship of I and II? What is the relationship of I and III? What is the
daser333 [38]

Answer:

The different structures are shown in the attachment.

I and II - structural isomers

I and III - Structural isomers

I and IV - structural isomers

II and III - structural isomers

II and IV - structural isomers

III and IV - stereoisomers

Explanation:

The knowledge of Isomerism is tested here; there are two types of isomerism ; structural and stereoisomerism.

  • Structural Isomers have similar molecular and different double bond positioning, these occurs mostly in ALKENE FAMILY.
  • Stereo-isomers have the same molecular formular and similar patterns but differ in their spatial arrangement. trans and cis are typical examples of stereo-isomers.

From the question; Relationship between I and II is that they are structural isomers since they have the same molecular formula, but different bond atom arrangement and infact they are the same compound.

  • Relationship between I and III is that they are structural isomers with similar molecular formular but differ in the double bond position.
  • Relationship between I and IV is that they are structural isomers with similar molecular formula but different double bond arrangement.
  • Relationship between II and III is that they are structural isomers with similar molecular formular but different double bond position
  • Relationship between II and IV is that they are also structural isomers with the same molecular formular but different double bond position.
  • Relationship between III and IV is that they are stereo-isomers with same molecular formula but different spatial arrangement, hence cis and trans.

4 0
3 years ago
How many grams of aluminum can react with 336g oxygen? 4Al + 3O2 --&gt; 2Al2O3
baherus [9]

Answer: 714 g Al2O3

Explanation: Solution attached

First convert mass of O2 to moles

Do the mole ratio between O2 and Al2O3 from the balanced equation.

Convert moles of Al2O3 to mass using its molar mass.

5 0
3 years ago
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