All categories

2 years ago

Process of genetic engineering

1 answer:

8 0

Genetic engineering is the process of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism. Genetic engineering involves the direct manipulation of one or more genes. Most often, a gene from another species is added to an organism's genome to give it a desired phenotype. It involves 3 steps:

(1) The isolation of DNA fragments from a donor organism;

(2) The insertion of an isolated donor DNA fragment into a vector genome

(3) The growth of a recombinant vector in an appropriate host.

An example of genetic engineering is production of insulin. In plants, genetic engineering has been applied to improve the resilience, nutritional value and growth rate of crops, for example, potatoes, tomatoes and rice.

In animals it has been utilized to develop sheep that produce a therapeutic protein in their milk that can be used to treat cystic fibrosis, or worms that glow in the dark to permit scientists to become more familiar with diseases such as Alzheimer’s.

You might be interested in

Suppose 110.0 mL110.0 mL of hydrogen gas at STP combines with a stoichiometric amount of fluorine gas and the resulting hydrogen

Fittoniya [83]

Suppose 110.0 mL of hydrogen gas at STP combines with a stoichiometric amount of fluorine gas and the resulting hydrogen fluoride dissolves in water to form 150.0 mL of an aqueous solution. 0.032 M is the concentration of the resulting hydrofluoric acid.

<h3>What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?</h3>

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

Now write the balanced chemical equation

H₂ + F₂ → 2HF

<h3>What is Ideal Gas ?</h3>

An ideal gas is a gas that obey gas laws at all temperature and pressure conditions. It have velocity and mass but do not have volume. Ideal gas is also called perfect gas. Ideal gas is a hypothetical gas.

It is expressed as:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure

V = Volume

n = number of moles

R = Ideal gas constant

T = temperature

Here,

P = 1 atm [At STP]

V = 110 ml = 0.11 L

T = 273 K [At STP]

R = 0.0821 [Ideal gas constant]

Now put the values in above expression

PV = nRT

1 atm × 0.11 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/ K. mol × 273 K

$n = \frac{1\ \text{atm} \times 0.11\ L}{0.0821\ \text{L. atm/ K. mol} \times 273\ K}$

n = 0.0049 mol

<h3>How to find the concentration of resulting solution ? </h3>

To calculate the concentration of resulting solution use the expression

$C = \frac{n}{V}$

$= \frac{0.0049}{0.15}$

= 0.032 M

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Suppose 110.0 mL of hydrogen gas at STP combines with a stoichiometric amount of fluorine gas and the resulting hydrogen fluoride dissolves in water to form 150.0 mL of an aqueous solution. 0.032 M is the concentration of the resulting hydrofluoric acid.

Learn more about the Ideal Gas here: brainly.com/question/25290815
#SPJ4

4 0

2 years ago

What are some advantages of asexual reproduction when compared to sexual reproduction? What are some disadvantages of asexual re

never [62]

Answer:

An additional advantage of asexual reproduction is that colonization of new habitats may be easier when an individual does not need to find a mate to reproduce. During sexual reproduction the genetic material of two individuals is combined to produce genetically diverse offspring that differ from their parents.
A disadvantage is that sexual reproduction takes longer than asexual reproduction. A mate must be found, the egg must be fertilised by sperm, and then the offspring develop. The benefit of introducing genetic variation into the species , however, outweighs this disadvantage.

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

Which of the following conditions would speed up the rate of decomposition? (Select

Anna11 [10]

Answer:

E and B

Explanation:

the warmer the weather the faster it will decompose, this why is why sometimes bodies last longer frozen, or in cool temperatures.

that statement takes a out.

An illness shouldn't effect a decomposing body

Weight also shouldn't effect a decomposing body

Being buried can make bodies decompose fast because of all the bugs and other animals that will get down there and decompose it faster

Answer: B,E

4 0

3 years ago

[ 1.3 ] What is the concentration (%) of solute in the RBC (i.e., what is the concentration of all solute molecules combined?) A

ch4aika [34]

Answer:

0.9%

Explanation:

At the instance where you add RBCs to a solution of 0.9% NaCl, they will maintain their shape as well as their size, this is simply to indicate an equilibrium. That entails that the solution is isotonic to the RBCs. This must mean that the concentration of solutes on each side must be equal otherwise osmotic pressure would force water either in or out of the membrane. Therefore, one can also safely assume that RBC's also have a solute concentration of 0.9%.

3 0

3 years ago

According to the balanced equation shown below, 1.00 mole of oxalic acid, h2c2o4, reacts with _________ moles of permanganate io

zheka24 [161]

The balanced equation that shows the reaction between oxalic acid and permanganate ion in an acidic medium is: 2MnO4- + 5H2C2O4 + 6H+ -> 2Mn(2+) + 10CO2 + 8H2O. Thus, 1 mole of oxalic acid reacts with 0.4 mole of permanganate ion. This was obtained using stoichiometry:

1 mol H2C2O4 x (2 mol MnO4-/ 5 mol H2C2O4) = 0.4 mol MnO4-

In this redox reaction, the permanganate is reduced to manganese(II) ion.

6 0

3 years ago