An element is a main constituent of paper, diamond and clothes etc. It forms covalent bonds with itself and other elements:- (1)
identify the element (2) write the electron dot structure of its oxide. (3) draw the electron dot structure of methane and ethene.
2 answers:
Explanation:
1) The main constituting element in paper , diamond and cloths is carbon atom.This because carbon atom has unique property of creating strong covalent bonds with other carbon atoms which give rises to complex organic structures.
2) There two oxides formed by carbon which are : carbon-dioxide and carbon monoxide CO.
Structure are given in an image.
3) In molecule of methane there is a 1 mol of carbon.
Methane =
In 1 molecule of ethene there are two carbon atom double bonded to each other.
Ethene =
Electron dot structure of methane and ethene are given in an image
Answer 1) Carbon - It is the element which is the main constituent of the paper in the form of cellulose, diamond is made of completely carbon and clothes are mostly made from carbon based fibers. Also, it forms covalent bonds with itself and other elements too because it has 4 valence electrons in its valence shell so, it can either donate or accept electrons to attain a stable octet state.
Answer 2) The electron dot structure of the oxides of carbon are of two types;
i) CO and ii)
The images are attached for the electron dot structures.
Answer 3) The structure of methane and ethene is attached in the image.
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Answer:-
Explanations:- Lattice energy depends on two factors, charge and size.
High charge and small size gives higher lattice energy where as low charge and bigger size gives lower lattice energy.
in LiCl, NaCl and KCl, the anion is same and also the charges for Li, Na and K are also same. The deciding factor here is the size of cations. Since the size increases as we move down a group, the order of size of these three atoms is Li<Na<K.
The order of lattice energy is exactly opposite as it's increases as the size decreases.
Now, if we look at magnesium chloride and strontium chloride then again the anion is common but the metals have higher charge as compared to the alkali metals(Li, Na and K). So, lattice energy values must be higher for these two compounds. If we compare Mg and Sr then size of Mg is smaller and so the lattice energy would be greater for this.
Hence, the increasing order of lattice energy is .
Answer:
17.65 grams of O2 are needed for a complete reaction.
Explanation:
You know the reaction:
4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ --------> 4 NO + 6 H₂O
First you must know the mass that reacts by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction). For that you must first know the reacting mass of each compound. You know the values of the atomic mass of each element that form the compounds:
- N: 14 g/mol
- H: 1 g/mol
- O: 16 g/mol
So, the molar mass of the compounds in the reaction is:
- NH₃: 14 g/mol + 3*1 g/mol= 17 g/mol
- O₂: 2*16 g/mol= 32 g/mol
- NO: 14 g/mol + 16 g/mol= 30 g/mol
- H₂O: 2*1 g/mol + 16 g/mol= 18 g/mol
By stoichiometry, they react and occur in moles:
- NH₃: 4 moles
- O₂: 5 moles
- NO: 4 moles
- H₂O: 6 moles
Then in mass, by stoichiomatry they react and occur:
- NH₃: 4 moles*17 g/mol= 68 g
- O₂: 5 moles*32 g/mol= 160 g
- NO: 4 moles*30 g/mol= 120 g
- H₂O: 6 moles*18 g/mol= 108 g
Now to calculate the necessary mass of O₂ for a complete reaction, the rule of three is applied as follows: if by stoichiometry 68 g of NH₃ react with 160 g of O₂, 7.5 g of NH₃ with how many grams of O₂ will it react?
mass of O₂≅17.65 g
<u><em>17.65 grams of O2 are needed for a complete reaction.</em></u>