The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom can be determined from a set of simple rules. The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons.
Answer:
∆H > 0
∆Srxn <0
∆G >0
∆Suniverse <0
Explanation:
We are informed that the reaction is endothermic. An endothermic reaction is one in which energy is absorbed hence ∆H is positive at all temperatures.
Similarly, absorption of energy leads to a decrease in entropy of the reaction system. Hence the change in entropy of the reaction ∆Sreaction is negative at all temperatures.
The change in free energy for the reaction is positive at all temperatures since ∆S reaction is negative then from ∆G= ∆H - T∆S, we see that given the positive value of ∆H, ∆G must always return a positive value at all temperatures.
Since entropy of the surrounding= - ∆H/T, given that ∆H is positive, ∆S surrounding will be negative at all temperatures. This is so because an endothermic reaction causes the surrounding to cool down.
Answer:
According to Kinetic Molecular theory, Temperature is directly proportional to the Average Kinetic energy of a molecules.
Explanation:
If the mass of the particles in a container is constant, then its moving molecules cause the gas gets warmer. On collision of molecules, Kinetic energy of molecules get high, so as a result, temperature gets high.
Fast moving of particles increases the temperature.
Answer:
The reaction mentioned in the question is a decomposition reaction.
Explanation:
Decomposition reaction is a specific type of chemical reaction in which the reactant molecule undergo break down to generate its respective products.
NaCl ⇒ Na + Cl2
In the above reaction sodium chloride(NaCl) undergo decomposition or break down to generate Sodium(Na) and chlorine gas(Cl2).
