Polyatomic ion: a covalently bonded group of atoms that has a positive or negative charge and acts as a unit.
- 0.05 L needs to be added to the original 0.12 L solution in order to dilute it from 0.13 M to 0.23 M.
The dilution problem uses the equation :

The initial molarity (concentration)
0.13 M
The initial volume
= 0.12 L
The desired molarity (concentration)
= 0.23 M
The volume of the desired solution
= ( 0.12 + x L )
Substituting values in above equation;
(0.13 M ) (0.12 L) = (0.23 M ) (0.12 L + x L)
0.0156 M L = 0.0276 M L + 0.23 x M L
- 0.012 M L = 0.23 x M L
x = - 0.05
Therefore, - 0.05 L needs to be added to the original 0.12 L solution in order to dilute it from 0.13 M to 0.23 M.
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C. because i take college classes and I've did this before
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
8.4 × 10²³ atoms H₃PO₄
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Moles
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[Given] 1.4 moles H₃PO₄
[Solve] atoms H₃PO₄
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- [DA] Set up:

- [DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]:

<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>
8.4308 × 10²³ atoms H₃PO₄ ≈ 8.4 × 10²³ atoms H₃PO₄
Answer:a) 2C4H10 + 13O2 —> 8CO2 + 10H2O. Oxidation reaction
b) 8 (4 moles CO2 per mole butane)
Explanation:
could be written C4H10 + 6 1/2 O2 —> 4CO2 + 5H2O