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Vadim26 [7]
3 years ago
5

A solar water heater for domestic hot-water supply uses solar collecting panels with a collection efficiency of 40.0 % in a loca

tion where the average solar-energy input is 200 W/m2.
A. If the water comes into the house at 16.0 ∘C and is to be heated to 60.0 ∘C, what volume of water can be heated per hour if the area of the collector is 29.5 m2?

ANSWER: V = __________ L
Physics
1 answer:
Stells [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

46.19 L

Explanation:

The efficiency of the solar water heater is 40% which means 40% of the solar energy is converted to useful energy, ie. used to heat the water.

Useful energy = P = solar energy * available area * efficiency

P = 200 W/m^2 * 29.5 m^2 * 40%

P = 2360 W = 2.36 kJ/s

This means that 2.36 kJ of useful energy will be utilized per second. Converting this to the useful energy in hour gives us:

Average energy in one hour = 2.36 kJ/s * 3600 s/h = 8496 kJ

The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 kJ/kg.C which means it will take 4.18 kJ of energy to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1 degree C. Equating the energy change of the water for the given temperature rise and mass (unknown) to the useful energy utilized in one hour, we can solve to determine the unknown mass. This will give us the mass of water heated in one hour:

Energy = mass * specific heat capacity * (final temperature - initial temperature)

8496 = mass * 4.18 * (60 - 16)

mass = 46.19 kg

Lastly, this mass has to be converted to volume. Assuming density of water is constant through out the heating process:

volume = mass / density

volume = 46.19 kg / 1 kg/L

volume = 46.19 L

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Answer:

Elastic Collision

Inelastic Collision

The total kinetic energy is conserved. The total kinetic energy of the bodies at the beginning and the end of the collision is different.

Momentum does not change. Momentum changes.

No conversion of energy takes place. Kinetic energy is changed into other energy such as sound or heat energy.

Highly unlikely in the real world as there is almost always a change in energy. This is the normal form of collision in the real world.

An example of this can be swinging balls or a spacecraft flying near a planet but not getting affected by its gravity in the end.

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2 years ago
The difference in energy on either side of the wheel is a measure of the wheel’s ___________.
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2 years ago
Calculate the specific heat of a metal from the following data. A container made of the metal has a mass of 3.8 kg and contains
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

C = 771.35 J/kg°C

Explanation:

Here, e consider the conservation of energy equation. The conservation of energy principle states that:

Heat Given by Metal Piece = Heat Absorbed by Water + Heat Absorbed by Container

Since,

Heat Given or Absorbed by a material = m C ΔT

Therefore,

m₁CΔT₁ = m₂CΔT₂ + m₃C₃ΔT₃

where,

m₁ = Mass of Metal Piece = 2.3 kg

C = Specific Heat of Metal = ?

ΔT₁ = Change in temperature of metal piece = 165°C - 18°C = 147°C

m₂ = Mass of Metal Container = 3.8 kg

ΔT₂ = Change in temperature of metal piece = 18°C - 15°C = 3°C

m₃ = Mass of Water = 20 kg

C₃ = Specific Heat of Water = 4200 J/kg°C

ΔT₃ = Change in temperature of water = 18°C - 15°C = 3°C

Therefore,

(2.3 kg)(C)(147°C) = (3.8 kg)(C)(3°C) + (20 kg)(4186 J/kg°C)(3°C)

C[(2.3 kg)(147°C) - (3.8 kg)(3°C)] = 252000 J

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3 years ago
What are three properties of electromagnetic waves?
Zolol [24]

The three properties of electromagnetic waves are; they travel at the speed of light, they include ultraviolet waves, and they can transfer energy through empty space.

<h2>Further Explanation</h2><h3>A wave</h3>
  • A wave is a transmission of a disturbance. It involves transmission of energy from one point which is the source to another point.
  • Waves may be classified depending on the need for a transmission medium or based on the vibration of particles relative to the direction of wave motion.
  • Waves may be either transverse or longitudinal based on the direction of wave motion relative to the vibration of particles
  • Additionally waves may be classified as either electromagnetic wave or mechanical based on the need for a transmission medium.
<h3>Electromagnetic waves  </h3>
  • Electromagnetic waves are types of waves that do not require a material medium for transmission.
  • All waves of the electromagnetic spectrum are electromagnetic transverse waves that do not require a material medium for transmission.
  • They include; radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultra-violet, x-rays, and gamma rays.
  • All waves of the electromagnetic spectrum travel with a speed of light, 3.0 x10^8 m/s.
  • Additionally, electromagnetic waves possess energy that is given by; E = hf; where h is the plank's constant and f is the frequency.

keywords: Wave, electromagnetic wave, electromagnetic spectrum

<h2>Learn more about: </h2>
  • Waves: brainly.com/question/5354733
  • Electromagnetic waves: brainly.com/question/5354733
  • Electromagnetic spectrum: brainly.com/question/5354733
  • Velocity, speed and wavelength: brainly.com/question/11898955

Level: High school

Subject: Physics

Topic: Electromagnetic spectrum

Sub-topic: Properties of an electromagnetic waves

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