1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
posledela
3 years ago
7

A 0.09-kg lead bullet traveling 182 m/s strikes an armor plate and comes to a stop. If all of the bullet's energy is converted t

o heat that it alone absorbs, what is its temperature change
Physics
1 answer:
Artemon [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: Δθ = 127.4 K

Explanation: by using the law of conservation of energy, the kinetic energy of the bullet equals the heat energy on the plate.

Kinetic energy of bullet = mv²/2

Heat energy = mcΔθ

Where m = mass of bullet = 0.09kg, v = velocity of bullet = 182 m/s, c = specific heat capacity of lead bullet = 130 j/kgk

Δθ = change in temperature

mv²/2 = mcΔθ

With 'm' on both sides of the equation, they cancel out each other, hence we have that

v²/2 = cΔθ

v² = 2cΔθ

Δθ= v²/2c

Δθ = (182)²/2×130

Δθ = 33124/260

Δθ = 127.4 K

You might be interested in
Using Newton's Second Law, can you explain why one of the major advancements in spaceflight was the development of strong cerami
katovenus [111]

Answer:

high density can withstand high acceleration and applied forces

Heavy metals are toxic to humans,

the clay is quite abundant and in general it is not toxic

Explanation:

The selection of materials for the construction of rockets takes into account many aspects, the technical resistance to the demands of space travel, but also the abundance of the material. Heavy metals have two very serious problems. The first one, some of them are a little scarce in nature, but the most serious problem is that almost all of them are toxic to humans, for example: lead and mercury.

On the other hand, the clay is quite abundant and in general it is not toxic to living beings.

If we use Newton's second law

          F = m a

let's use the concept of density

         rho = m / V

        m = rho V

let's substitute

         F = rho V a

From this expression we see that a material with high density can withstand high acceleration and applied forces, such as those existing in spacecraft clearance and re-entry to Earth.

Unfortunately with this law there is no criterion to select a material unless its density is high, in addition to this criterion low toxicity criteria for human beings are used,

8 0
3 years ago
Coil the wire around the nail. Connect one end of the wire to the positive battery terminal. Connect the other end of the wire t
Andrej [43]
Static i think 
not sure
hope it helps
5 0
3 years ago
I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO THE BEST OR FIRST ANSWER!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
s344n2d4d5 [400]
1 Weather-Weather is the state of the atmosphere, describing for example the degree to which it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy

2 How much money do you make?

3
 a Without the atmosphere, average temperature on Earth would be freezing! Below zero to be exact!

b The atmosphere protects us and animals from dangerous radiation from the Sun. Ultraviolet radiation is basically invisible rays of energy created by the sun.

cAlso, the atmosphere provides oxygen for humans and animals to breathe and C02 (Carbon dioxide) for plants. 

4 warmth 

5 yes it is The water on our Earth today is the same water that’s been here for nearly 5 billion years. Only a tiny bit of it has escaped out into space. As far as we know, new water hasn’t formed either.

That means there’s a very high chance the water in your glass is what thirsty dinosaurs were gulping about 65 million years ago.

7 0
3 years ago
What are the opposite ends of a magnet called? A. north and south terminals B. north and south poles C. magnetic fields D. magne
Bezzdna [24]

I think the answer is B.

Hope this helps.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 2.5-kg ball and a 5.0-kg ball have an elastic collision. Before the collision, the 2.5-kg ball was at rest and the other ball
lesantik [10]

The kinetic energy of 2.5 kg ball after collision is 27.09 J.

Answer:

Explanation:

In elastic collision, the sum of momentum of the objects before collision will be equal to the sum of momentum of the objects after collision.  

We know that momentum is the product of mass and velocity acting on any object.

So, the conservation of energy in elastic collision leads to following equation:

M_{1} u_{1} +M_{2} u_{2}=M_{1}  v_{1}+M_{2}  v_{2}

Since, the momentum is conserved ,the kinetic energy will also be conserved in elastic collision. So

M_{1} u_{1} ^{2}+M_{2} u_{2} ^{2}=M_{1}v_{1} ^{2}+  M_{2}v_{2} ^{2}

Since initial velocity for M1 ball is zero, then

M_{2} u_{2}=M_{1}  v_{1}+M_{2}  v_{2}

and

M_{2} u_{2} ^{2}=M_{1}v_{1} ^{2}+  M_{2}v_{2} ^{2}

So, on solving all the above equation, we get an equation for velocity and that is

\frac{2M_{2}u_{2} }{(M_{1}+M_{2}  }=final velocity of ball with mass 2.5 kg

v = \frac{2(5*3.5)}{2.5+5}=4.67 m/s

So kinetic energy will be 1/2 mv2

Kinetic energy of 2.5 kg ball is \frac{1}{2}*2.5*(4.67)^{2}  =27.09 J

So the kinetic energy of 2.5 kg ball after collision is 27.09 J.

6 0
4 years ago
Other questions:
  • When in orbit, a satellite such as the space shuttle is
    12·2 answers
  • A 10.0-cm-long uniformly charged plastic rod is sealed inside a plastic bag. The net electric flux through the bag is 7.50 × 10
    13·1 answer
  • A set of statements that belong together as a group and contribute to the function definition is known as a(n) ________.
    9·1 answer
  • Where are the magnetic field and force weakest in a magnet?
    11·1 answer
  • On a spring scale that measures force, a reading shows the force of an object to be about half way between 0 N and 1 N. Which of
    7·1 answer
  • At what step in the scientific method does a scientific propose the problem that he or she wants to solve
    8·1 answer
  • Completenlo por favor
    12·1 answer
  • Why do the north and south poles of these magnets attract each other? A. The magnetic fields of the two magnets repel each other
    15·2 answers
  • Please show the work and steps. The answer is (3.3 s, 15 m/s)
    7·1 answer
  • How is energy transformation related to molecular activity.
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!