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ikadub [295]
3 years ago
10

What two of aristotle’s main ideas did galileo discredit?

Physics
1 answer:
polet [3.4K]3 years ago
5 0
Heavy objects fall faster than lighter ones and that no more force is needed on a moving object
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A well-insulated bucket of negligible heat capacity contains 129 g of ice at 0°C.
Luba_88 [7]

Answer:

The final equilibrium temperature of the system is T = 12.48^oC

For the ice it would melt completely the mass that would remain is Zero

Explanation:

In the following question we are provided with

Mass of the ice M_{i} = 129 g = 0.129 kg

Mass of the steam M_s = 19 g = 0.019 kg

Initial temperature is  T_i = 0°C

Temperature of  steam  T_s = 100°C

Following the change of state of water in the question

 The energy required by ice to change to water is mathematically given as

          Q_A = M_iL_f

Where L_f is a constant known as heat of fusion  and the value is 334*10^3 J/kg

           Q_A = 0.129 *334 *10^3  = 43086 J

The energy been released when the steam changes to water is mathematically given as

            Q_B = M_s * L_v

           Where L_v is a constant known as heat of vaporization and the value is 2256*10^3J/kg

           Q_B = 0.019 * 2256*10^3 = 42864J

         The energy released when the temperature of water decrease from 100°C to 0°C is

                 Q_C = M_s *C_water (100°C)

Where C_{water} is the specific heat of water which has a value 4186J/kg \cdot K

                  Q_C = 0.019 *4186*100 = 7953.4

Looking at the values we obtained we noticed that ]

             Q_B + Q_C > Q_A

What this means is that the ice will melt

bearing in mind the conservation of energy

     looking the way at which water at different temperature were mixed according to the question

     Heat lossed by the vapor   = heat gained by ice

        Q_B + M_s *C_{water}(100-T) = Q_A + M_i C_{water} T

                                               T = \frac{Q_B+M_s *C_{water}(100^oC)-Q_A}{(M_s *C_{water})+(M_i*C_{water})}

                                               T = \frac{42864+7953.4-43086}{(0.019+0.129)(4186)}

                                              T = 12.48^oC

       

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3 years ago
Researchers conducted an experiment to identify the effects of three different hand sanitizers on the growth of bacteria. The re
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1.) I’m bored, so I decide to play catch by myself. I throw a 1.5kg ball in the air at 25 m/s. How long do I have to wait to cat
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Answer:

technically yes

Explanation:

with a gun depending on how fast it shoots so when you fire at something you shoot in front of it a little bit so you hit it but a plane that fast you shoot like 100 feet infront of it...

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Which of the following could you do to increase the strength of an electromagnet?
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Wrap around a metal with wire instead of using wire alone.
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The magnitude of the tidal force between the International Space Station (ISS) and a nearby astronaut on a spacewalk is approxim
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Answer:

F = 4.47 10⁻⁶ N

Explanation:

The expression they give for the strength of the tide is

      F = 2 G m M a / r³

Where G has a value of 6.67 10⁻¹¹ N m² / kg² and M which is the mass of the Earth is worth 5.98 10²⁴ kg

They ask us to perform the calculation

      F = 2 6.67 10⁻¹¹ 135  5.98 10²⁴ 13 / (6.79 10⁶)³

      F = 4.47 10⁻⁶ N

This force is directed in the single line at the astronaut's mass centers and the space station

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