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solong [7]
3 years ago
14

Glycerol boils at a higher temperature than water. What does this indicate about the attractive forces of glycerol?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ilya [14]3 years ago
7 0

The chemical formula for glycerol is HOCH2-CH(OH)-CH2OH while that of water is H-OH. The intermolecular forces in both water and glycerol are the strong H-bonds. However, since there are 3 OH groups/ glycerol molecule vs the one -OH group in water enables glycerol to form more H-bonds when compared to water.

The stronger attractive forces in glycerol causes an increase in its boiling point.

klio [65]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Glycerol has more attractive forces as compared to water.

Explanation:

Boiling point is the temperature at which vapor pressure of the liquid becomes equal to atmospheric pressure.

Boiling point depends on the strength of inter molecular forces.

The molecules of glycerol (HOCH_2CH(OH)CH_2OH) are more strongly bonded through hydrogen bonds as there are three OH groups.

But in water (H_2O) , only on e OH group is present and thus extent of hydrogen bonding is less.

Thus we can conclude that glycerol has more attractive forces as compared to water.

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100 POINTS PLEASE HELP!! Honors Stoichiometry Activity Worksheet Instructions: In this laboratory activity, you will taste test
Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

2 water + sugar + lemon juice → 4 lemonade

Moles of water present in 946.36 g of water=\frac{946.36 g}{236.59 g/mol}=4 mol=

236.59g/mol

946.36g

=4mol

Moles of sugar present in 196.86 g of water=\frac{196.86 g}{225 g/mol}=0.8749 mol=

225g/mol

196.86g

=0.8749mol

Moles of lemon juice present in 193.37 g of water=\frac{193.37 g}{257.83 g/mol}=0.7499 mol=

257.83g/mol

193.37g

=0.7499mol

Moles of lemonade in 2050.25 g of water=\frac{2050.25 g}{719.42 g/mol}=2.8498 mol=

719.42g/mol

2050.25g

=2.8498mol

As we can see that number of moles of lemon juice are limited.

So, we will consider the reaction will complete in accordance with moles of lemon juice.

1 mole lemon juice reacts with 2 mol of water,then 0.7499 mol of lemon juice will react with:

\frac{2}{1}\times 0.7499 mol = 1.4998 mol

1

2

×0.7499mol=1.4998mol of water

Mass of water used = 1.4998 mol × 236.59 g/mol=354.8376 g

Water remained unused = 946.36 g - 354.8376 g =591.5223 g

1 mole lemon juice reacts with mol of sugar,then 0.7499 mol of lemon juice will react with:

\frac{1}{1}\times 0.7499 mol = 0.7499 mol

1

1

×0.7499mol=0.7499mol of water

Mass of sugar used = 0.7499 mol × 225 g/mol = 168.7275 g

Sugar remained unused = 196.86 g - 28.1325 g

1 mole of lemon juice gives 4 moles of lemonade.

Then 0.7499 mol of lemon juice will give:

\frac{4}{1}\times 0.7499 mol=2.996 mol

1

4

×0.7499mol=2.996mol of lemonade

Mass of lemonade obtained = 2.996 mol × 719.42 g/mol = 2157.9722 g

Theoretical yield of lemonade = 2157.9722 g

Experimental yield of lemonade = 2050.25 g

Percentage yield of lemonade:

\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{theoretical yield}}\times 100

theoretical yield

Experimental yield

×100

\frac{2050.25 g}{2157.9722 g}\times 100=95.00\%

2157.9722g

2050.25g

×100=95.00%

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 215-g sample of copper metal at some temperature is added to 26.6 g of water. The initial water temperature is 22.22 oC, and t
andrezito [222]

The initial temperature of the copper metal was 27.38 degrees.

Explanation:

Data given:

mass of the copper metal sample = 215 gram

mass of water = 26.6 grams

Initial temperature of water = 22.22 Degrees

Final temperature of water = 24.44 degrees

Specific heat capacity of water = 0.385 J/g°C

initial temperature of copper material , Ti=?

specific heat capacity of water = 4.186 joule/gram °C

from the principle of:

heat lost = heat gained

heat gained by water is given by:

q water = mcΔT

Putting the values in the equation:

qwater = 26.6 x 4.186 x (2.22)

qwater = 247.19 J

qcopper = 215 x 0.385 x (Ti-24.4)

              = 82.77Ti - 2019.71

Now heat lost by metal = heat gained by water

82.77Ti - 2019.71 = 247.19

Ti = 27.38 degrees

8 0
3 years ago
1. A given mass of air has a volume of 6.00 L at 80.0°C. At constant pressure, the temperature is
earnstyle [38]

3 L will be the final volume for the gas as per Charle's law.

Answer:

Explanation:

The kinetic theory of gases has two significant law which forms the backdrop of motion of gases. They are Charle's law and Boyle's law. As per Charle's law, the volume of any gas molecule at constant pressure is directly proportional to the temperature of the molecule.

V∝ T

Since, here two volumes are given and at two different temperatures with constant pressure. Then as per Charle's law, the relation between the volumes of air at different temperature will be

\frac{V_{1} }{T_{1} }= \frac{V_{2} }{T_{2} }

So in this case, V1 = 6 L and T1 = 80° C. Similarly, T2 = 40° C. So we have to determine the V2.

\frac{6}{80}=\frac{V_{2} }{40}

V_{2}=\frac{6*40}{80}=3 L

So, 3 L will be the final volume for the gas as per Charle's law.

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alexira [117]

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kari74 [83]
A bronsted lowry base will react to accept protons
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