The volume of the object must be no larger than
.
Explanation:
In order for an object to be able to float in water, its density must be equal or smaller than the water density.
The density of water is:

This means that the density of the object must be no larger than this value.
We also know that the density of an object is given by

where
m is the mass of the object
V is its volume
For the object in this problem, the mass is

Therefore, we can re-arrange the equation to find its volume:

So, the volume of the object must be no larger than
.
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The velocity of the boat after the package is thrown is 0.36 m/s.
<h3>
Final velocity of the boat</h3>
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum;
Pi = Pf
where;
- Pi is initial momentum
- Pf is final momentum
v(74 + 135) = 15 x 5
v(209) = 75
v = 75/209
v = 0.36 m/s
Thus, the velocity of the boat after the package is thrown is 0.36 m/s.
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