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Answer:
It's determined by the ability of one mineral to scratch another mineral.
Answer:
0.912 mL
Explanation:
3 Na2S(aq) + 2 FeCl3(aq) → Fe2S3(s) + 6 NaCl(aq)
FeCl3 is the limiting reactant.
Number of moles of iron III sulphide produced= 3.75g/87.92 g/mol = 0.043 moles
Hence actual yield of Iron III sulphide = 0.043 moles
Theoretical yield of Iron III sulphide = actual yield ×100%/ %yield
Theoretical yield of iron III sulphide= 0.043 ×100/75 = 0.057 moles of Iron III sulphide
From the reaction equation,
2moles of iron III chloride produced 1 mole of iron III sulphide
x moles of iron III chloride, will produce 0.057 of iron III sulphide
x= 2× 0.057= 0.114 moles of iron III chloride
But
Volume= number of moles/ concentration
Volume= 0.114/0.125
Volume= 0.912 mL
Answer:
See Explanation ( = same answer for earlier question)
Explanation:
The Arrhenius acid-base theory defines an acid as a compound which when added into water increases the hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) concentration and the base as a compound which when added into water increases the hydroxide (OH⁻) ion concentration. As such, an acid-base reaction is limited to proton transfer to only OH⁻ ions forming water. Such would imply that all acid-base reactions produce water only in addition to a salt. This is not always the case as conjugate base anions for many substances can receive proton transfer.
Example: The reaction HOAc + NaCN => HCN + OAc- will occur in aqueous media because the proton (H⁺) on acetic acid (HOAc) will transfer to the cyanate ion forming hydrocyanic acid (HCN). Such occurs because the CN⁻ ion is a stronger conjugate base than the acetate ion (OAc⁻) and forms the more stable weak acid. Such is the basis of the Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base system and states that an acid (proton donor) will transfer its ionizable hydrogen to a conjugate base (proton acceptor) if the transfer forms a weaker acid.
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