Electronegativity<span> is the measure of the ability of an atom to attract electrons to itself. Fluorine is the most </span>electronegative<span> element and francium is one of the least</span>electronegative<span>. ... The </span>molecule's polarity<span> will be determined on the negative and positive regions on the outer atoms in the </span>molecule<span>.</span>
Answer : The formula for each of the following is:
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
Explanation :
- Alkanes are hydrocarbon in which the carbon atoms are connected with single covalent bonds.
The general formula of alkanes is 
where n is the number of the carbon atoms present in a molecule of alkane.
- Alkenes are hydrocarbon in which the carbon atoms are connected with double covalent bonds.
The general formula of alkenes is 
where n is the number of the carbon atoms present in a molecule of alkene.
- Alkynes are hydrocarbon in which the carbon atoms are connected with triple covalent bonds.
The general formula of alkynes is 
where n is the number of the carbon atoms present in a molecule of alkyne.
(a) An alkane with 22 carbon atoms
Putting n = 22 in the general formula of alkane, we get the formula of alkane as, 
or
(b) An alkene with 17 carbon atoms
Putting n = 17 in the general formula of alkene, we get the formula of alkene as, 
or
(c) An alkyne with 13 carbon atoms
Putting n = 13 in the general formula of alkyne, we get the formula of alkyne as, 
or
Answer:
Empirical formula is CH₄
Molecular formula = C₂H₈
Explanation:
Mass of carbon = 37.5 g
Mass of hydrogen = 12.5 g
Molecular weight = 32 g/mol
Molecular formula = ?
Empirical formula = ?
Solution:
Number of gram atoms of C = 37.5 g /12g/mol = 3.125
Number of gram atoms of H = 12.5 g / 1.008 g/mol= 12.4
Atomic ratio:
C : H
3.125/3.125 : 12.4 /3.125
1 : 4
C : H : = 1 : 4
Empirical formula is CH₄
Molecular formula:
Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)
n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass
n = 32 / 16
n = 2
Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)
Molecular formula = 2 ( CH₄)
Molecular formula = C₂H₈
The quantity of substance remains after 850 years is 8.98g if the half life of radioactive radium is 1,599 years.
<h3>What is half life period? </h3>
The time taken by substance to reduce to its half of its initial concentration is called half life period.
We will use the half- life equation N(t)
N e^{(-0.693t) /t½}
Where,
N is the initial sample
t½ is the half life time period of the substance
t2 is the time in years.
N(t) is the reminder quantity after t years .
Given
N = 13g
t = 350 years
t½ = 1599 years
By substituting all the value, we get
N(t) = 13e^(0.693 × 50) / (1599)
= 13e^(- 0.368386)
= 13 × 0.691
= 8.98
Thus, we calculated that the quantity of substance remains after 850 years is 8.98g if the half life of radioactive radium is 1,599 years.
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