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allsm [11]
3 years ago
13

The main difference between speed and velocity is that velocity includes this:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Leokris [45]3 years ago
3 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

Direction

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

The question is testing on vector and scalar quantities.

What are vector quantities and scalar quantities?

  • Quantities with both magnitude and direction are known as vector quantities while those with only magnitude are known as scalar quantities.

What are the examples of vector and scalar Quantities?

  • Vector quantities examples- Velocity, force, displacement, etc
  • Scalar quantities examples - Speed, distance, temperature, mass, etc

What would be the difference of speed and velocity then?

  • Speed and velocity differ in that velocity has both magnitude and direction (vector quantity) while speed has magnitude only (scalar quantity).

Further Explanation;

  • Velocity refers to the  rate of change in displacement of a body in motion
  • It is given by, Velocity = Displacement ÷ time
  • Speed on the other hand is the rate of change in distance of body.
  • It is calculated by, Speed = Distance ÷ time
  • Displacement is the distance in a specified direction.
  • Velocity and displacement are vector quantity in that they have both magnitude and direction.
  • Speed and distance on the other hand lack direction and thus are scalar quantity since they only have magnitude.
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3 years ago
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Name the SI base units that are important in chemistry, and give the SI units for expressing the following: (a)length, (b) volum
kirza4 [7]

Answer and Explanation:

The basic unit which are that are important in chemistry are meter, kilogram ,mol,m^3

Candela which is the unit of luminous of intensity is not so important in physics

(a) SI unit of length is meter (m)

(b) Si unit of volume is m^3

(c) Si unit of mass is kilogram (kg)

(d) SI unit of time is second (s)

(e) SI unit of temperature is kelvin (K)

4 0
2 years ago
When a reaction has reached equilibrium... A. Q = K B. The rate of the forward reaction and the rate of the reverse reaction are
grin007 [14]

Answer:

The correct answer is option A.

Explanation:

Equilibrium is a state when rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction. The concentration of reactants and products becomes constant at this state.

The ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficients is termed as Equilibrium constant. It is denoted by K_{eq}.

aA + bB \rightleftharpoons cC

K_{eq}=\frac{[C]^c}{[A]^a[B]^b}

4 0
2 years ago
What is the mass of a block with a volume of 18 cm^3, and a density of 9.2 g/cm^3?
Semmy [17]

Answer: 165.6grams

Explanation:

Mass of a block = ?

Volume of block = 18 cm^3

Density of block = 9.2 g/cm^3

The density of any object depends on its mass and volume.

i.e Density of block = Mass / volume

9.2 g/cm^3 = Mass / 18 cm^3

Mass = 9.2 g/cm^3 x 18 cm^3

= 165.6 g

Thus, the mass of the block is 165.6grams

6 0
3 years ago
How many particles are in 47.7 g of Magnesium? (Round the average
Lynna [10]

Answer:

1.18 × 10²⁴ particles Mg

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Using Dimensional Analysis
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

47.7 g Mg

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of Mg - 24.31 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

<u />47.7 \ g \ Mg(\frac{1 \ mol \ Mg}{24.31 \ g \ Mg} )(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ particles \ Mg}{1 \ mol \ Mg} ) = 1.18161 × 10²⁴ particles Mg

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>

1.18161 × 10²⁴ particles Mg ≈ 1.18 × 10²⁴ particles Mg

3 0
2 years ago
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