Answer:
Law of conservation of momentum states that. For two or more bodies in an isolated system acting upon each other, their total momentum remains constant unless an external force is applied. Therefore, momentum can neither be created nor destroyed.
Explanation:
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Answer: D.) 39,200 J
Via the equation of potential energy PE = mgh where m is mass, g is the average gravity on earth and h is the height. In this case m = 400 kg, g = 9.8, h = 10 m thus:

P.E.= 39,200 Joules
Answer:
Height of cliff = S = 20 m (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Initial velocity = 8 m/s
Distance s = 16 m
Starting acceleration (a) = 0
Computation:
s = ut + 1/2a(t)²
16 = 8t
t = 2 sec
Height of cliff = S
Gravitational acceleration = 10 m/s
S = 1/2a(t)²
S = 1/2(10)(2)²
Height of cliff = S = 20 m (Approx)
Vi = As * h = 1000 * 30 = 30,000 cm^3 = Vol. of the ice.
Vb = (Di/Dw) * Vi = (0.9/1.0) * 30,000 = 27,000 cm^3 = Vol. below surface - Vol. of water displaced.
27,000cm^3 * 1g/cm^3 = 27,000 grams = 27 kg = Mass of water displaced.