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defon
3 years ago
5

Do the proton and the neutron have exactly the same mass? How do the masses of the proton and the neutron compare to the mass of

the electron? Which particles make the greatest contribution to the mass of an atom? Which particles make the greatest contribution to the chemical properties of an atom?
Physics
1 answer:
True [87]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

mas of proton = 1.673 x 10^-27 kg

mass of neutron = 1.675 x 10^-27 kg

mass of electron = 9.1 x 10^-31 kg

(a) the mass of proton and the mass of neutron is not exactly same.

(b) mass of proton = 1838.46 x mass of electron

mass of neutron = 1840.65 x mass of electron

(c) As proton and neutrons are more massive than the electrons, so the protons and the neutrons has the greatest contribution of mass of an atom.

(d) The greatest contribution to the chemical properties of an atom is due to the electrons.

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How does the mass of an object affect the outcome when an unbalanced force acts on it?
Verdich [7]

Answer:

The magnitude of acceleration is reduced.

Explanation:

Force is defined as push or pull

The force is said to be<em> balance force  </em>if the force are equal in size but opposite in direction. ie the object does not move or move with constant speed.

The force are to be<em> unbalanced force </em>if the force cause change in motion. ie the object has force greater than zero and has acceleration.

According to <em>Newton second law of motion </em>, acceleration depends on force acting on the object and mass of object.

     F=ma

     a=\frac{F}{m}

When unbalanced force act on the mass of object it reduces magnitude of acceleration without changing the direction.

6 0
3 years ago
In pairs figure-skating competition, a 65-kg man and his 45-kg female partner stand facing each other both at rest on the ice. I
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

The final velocity of her partner is approximately -1.04 m/s or 1.04 m/s in the opposite direction to her direction of motion

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The mass of the man, m₁ = 65 kg

The mass of the woman, m₂ = 45 kg

Taking the relative initial velocity of the man and the woman as 0 m/s, we have;

The initial velocity of the man, v₁₁ = 0 m/s

The initial velocity of the man, v₁₂ = 0 m/s

The final velocity of the woman, v₂₂ = 1.5 m/s

The final velocity of the man = v₂₁

Therefore, we have, by the conservation of momentum principle;

The total initial momentum = The total final momentum

Which gives;

m₁ × v₁₁ + m₂ × v₁₂ = m₁ × v₂₁ + m₂ × v₂₂

Substituting the known values;

65 × 0 + 45 × 0 = 65 × v₂₁ + 45 × 1.5

∴ 65 × v₂₁ + 45 × 1.5 = 0

45 × 1.5 = - 65 × v₂₁

v₂₁ = 45 × 1.5/(-65) ≈ -1.04 m/s

The final velocity of the man, her partner = v₂₁ ≈ -1.04 m/s.

6 0
3 years ago
I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST IF YOU ANSWER THOS QUESTION IN THE NEXT 5 MINUTES!!
schepotkina [342]

Answer:

the blue shopping cart.

Explanation:

The blue shopping cart doesnt have to worry about running someone over in the front. The red one does, so it slows down more.

7 0
3 years ago
Two small plastic spheres are given positive electrical charges. When they are a distance of 14.8cm apart, the repulsive force b
sdas [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Case I: They have same charge.

Charge on each sphere = q

Distance between them, d = 14.8 cm = 0.148 m

Repulsive force, F = 0.235 N

Use Coulomb's law in electrostatics

F=\frac{Kq_{1}q_{2}}{d^{2}}

By substituting the values

0.235=\frac{9\times10^{9}q^{2}}{0.148^{2}}

q=7.56\times10^{-7}C

Thus, the charge on each sphere is q=7.56\times10^{-7}C.

Case II:

Charge on first sphere = 4q

Charge on second sphere = q

distance between them, d = 0.148 m

Force between them, F = 0.235 N

Use Coulomb's law in electrostatics

F=\frac{Kq_{1}q_{2}}{d^{2}}

By substituting the values

0.235=\frac{9\times 10^{9}\times 4q^{2}}{0.148^{2}}

q=3.78\times10^{-7}C

Thus, the charge on second sphere is q=3.78\times10^{-7}C and the charge on first sphere is 4q = 4\times 3.78\times 10^{-7}=1.51 \times 10^{-6} C.

6 0
3 years ago
A 41-turn square coil of area 0.074 m2 and a 123-turn circular coil are both placed perpendicular to the same changing magnetic
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

<h3>The area of second coil is ≅ 0.025 m^{2}</h3>

Explanation:

Given :

No. of turns in the first coil N_{1} = 41

No. of turns in the second coil N_{2}  = 123

Area of first coil A_{1} = 0.074 m^{2}

According to the law of electromagnetic induction,

Induced emf = -N \frac{d \phi}{dt}

Where \phi = magnetic flux.

Since given in question emf of both coil is same so we compare above equation.

    -\frac{N_{1} d\phi _{1}   }{dt_{1} }  = -\frac{N_{2} d\phi _{2}   }{dt_{2} }

   \frac{N_{1} A_{1}   dB_{1}  }{dt_{1} }  = \frac{N_{2} A_{2} dB_{2}     }{dt_{2} }

        A_{2} = \frac{N_{1} A_{1}  }{N _{2}  }

        A_{2} = \frac{41 \times 0.074 }{123  }

        A_{2} = 0.0246 = 0.025 m^{2}

Therefore, the area of second coil is ≅ 0.025 m^{2}

4 0
3 years ago
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