Use the figure to find the product (x + 3)(x + 2). (Hint: Find the area of each small square or rectangle, then add.)

Mathematics

2 answers:

uysha [10]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The product is x² + 5x + 6 which is same with the product of (x + 3)(x + 2)

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the smaller square or rectangle to find the product of (x + 3)(x + 2) , we find the area of each rectangle or square. The area means multiplying the length of each square or rectangle to it width.

The first row can be multiplied with each column as follow

x² + x + x + x = x² + 3x

second row with each column

x + 1 + 1 + 1 = x +3

third row with each column

x + 1 + 1 + 1 = x + 3

adding the whole results

x² + 3x + x + 3 + x + 3 = x² + 5x + 6 which is the same as the product of (x + 3)(x + 2)

Keith_Richards [23]3 years ago

5 0

(x+3)(x+2)
x^2+2x+3x+6
x^2+5x+6<<<<<< answer

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find the spectral radius of A. Is this a convergent matrix? Justify your answer. Find the limit x=lim x^(k) of vector iteration

Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

The solution to this question can be defined as follows:

Step-by-step explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

$A = \left[\begin{array}{ccc} \frac{3}{4}& \frac{1}{4}& \frac{1}{2}\\ 0 & \frac{1}{2}& 0\\ -\frac{1}{4}& -\frac{1}{4} & 0\end{array}\right]$

now for given values:

$\left[\begin{array}{ccc} \frac{3}{4} - \lambda & \frac{1}{4}& \frac{1}{2}\\ 0 & \frac{1}{2} - \lambda & 0\\ -\frac{1}{4}& -\frac{1}{4} & 0 -\lambda \end{array}\right]=0 \\\\$

$\to (\frac{3}{4} - \lambda ) [-\lambda (\frac{1}{2} - \lambda ) -0] - 0 - \frac{1}{4}[0- \frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{2} - \lambda )] =0 \\\\\to (\frac{3}{4} - \lambda ) [(\frac{\lambda}{2} + \lambda^2 )] - \frac{1}{4}[\frac{\lambda}{2} - \frac{1}{4}] =0 \\\\\to (\frac{3}{8}\lambda + \frac{3}{4} \lambda^2 - \frac{\lambda^2}{2} - \lambda^3 - \frac{\lambda}{8} + \frac{1}{16}=0 \\\\\to (\lambda - \frac{1}{2}) (\lambda -\frac{1}{4}) (\lambda - \frac{1}{2}) =0\\\\$

$\to \lambda_1=\lambda_2 =\frac{1}{2}\\\\\to \lambda_3 = \frac{1}{4} \\\\\to A = max {|\lambda_1| , |\lambda_2|, |\lambda_3|}\\\\$

$= max{\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}}\\\\= \frac{1}{2}\\\\(A) =\frac{1}{2}$

In point b:

Its

spectral radius is less than 1 hence matrix is convergent.

In point c:

$\to c^{(k+1)} = A x^{k}+C \\\\\to x(0) = \left(\begin{array}{c}3&1&2\end{array}\right) , c = \left(\begin{array}{c}2&2&4\end{array}\right)\\\\ \to x^{(k+1)} = \left[\begin{array}{ccc} \frac{3}{4}& \frac{1}{4}& \frac{1}{2}\\ 0 & \frac{1}{2}& 0\\ -\frac{1}{4}& -\frac{1}{4} & 0\end{array}\right] x^k + \left[\begin{array}{c}2&2&4\end{array}\right] \\\\$