A car is held motionless off the ground by a hovering helicopter. If the car's mass is 1500kg, what is the force on the car due
2 answers:
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The ball's potential energy will decrease, and its kinetic energy will increase.
Explanation:
The ball's potential energy will decrease down the slope and its kinetic energy will increase.
Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body.
K. E = m v²
m is the mass of the ball
v is the velocity of the ball.
Potential energy is the energy due to the motion of a body down slope.
It is expressed as:
P.E = mgh
m is the mass of ball
g is the acceleration due to gravity of the body
h is the height.
We can see as the body drops down the slope, the height diminishes and the velocity increases.
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Answer:
a)
b) entropy of the sistem equal to a), entropy of the universe grater than a).
Explanation:
a) The change of entropy for a reversible process:
The energy balance:
If the process is isothermical the U doesn't change:
The work:
If it is an ideal gas:
Solving:
Replacing:
Given that it's a compression: V2<V1 and ln(V2/V1)<0. So:
b) The entropy change of the sistem will be equal to the calculated in a), but the change of entropy of the universe will be 0 in a) (reversible process) and in b) has to be positive given that it is an irreversible process.