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Tcecarenko [31]
3 years ago
10

Uranium, an important component of both nuclear weapons and nuclearreactors, has two major isotopes, U-238, which has a half-lif

e of approximately billion years, and U-235, which has a half-life of approximately million years. Both were present in equal amounts at the time of thecreation of the Earth, billion years ago. How many years after the creationof the Earth had the amount of radiation from uranium decayed to half theamount present at the time of the creation of the Earth
Chemistry
1 answer:
elixir [45]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Hello your question is poorly written below is the well written question

Uranium, an important component of both nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors, has two major isotopes, U-238, which has a half-life of  approximately 4.5 billion years, and U-235, which has a half-life of approximately 700 million years. Both were present in equal amounts at the time of the creation of the Earth, 4.5  billion years ago. How many years after the creation of the Earth had the amount of radiation from uranium decayed to half the amount present at the time of the creation of the Earth

Answer : 140 billion years

Explanation:

Given that :

U-238   h1/2 = 4.5 billion years

U-235   h1/2 = 700 million years

At the beginning both Isotopes where present in equal amount

Determine the T years before the amount of Uranium decays to Half

T =   ?    N'2 = N1 / 2

we know that N = No ( 1/2 )^h   where h = time / half-life time

attached below is the detailed solution of the given problem

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A sample of lemon juice is found to have a pH of 2.3. What is the concentration of hydrogen ions in the lemon juice?
Elenna [48]

Answer: It's equal to 10^(-2.3), or 0.00501 M, or 5.01 * 10^-3 moles/Liter

Explanation:

Well, pH = - log[H+]

Or, in words, pH is equal to -1 multiplied by the logarithm (base 10) of the hydrogen ion concentration.   So you have 2.3 = -log[H+].    We want to isolate the H+, so let's start simplifying the right hand side of the equation. First, we multiply both sides by -1.   -2.3=log[H+]   Now, the definition of a logarithm says that if the log (base 10) of [H+] is -2.3, then 10 raised to the -2.3 power is [H+]   So on each side of the equation, we raise 10 to the power of that side of the equation.   10^(-2.3) = 10^(log[H+])   and because 10^log cancels out...   10^(-2.3) = [H+]   Now we've solved for [H+], the hydrogen ion concentration!

7 0
3 years ago
Solve the following equation (y = 1.2345x – 0.6789) for x, given that y = 0.570
Andrews [41]

x = 1.01

Explanation:

Given equation:

   y = 1.2345x – 0.6789

   y = 0.570

Problem:

Solving for x

The variables in this equation are y and x

They can take up any value since they are variables.

  Since we have been given y = 0.570

        y = 1.2345x – 0.6789

To solve for x, we simply substitute for y in the equation;

     since  y = 0.570

     0.57 = 1.2345x – 0.6789

    add 0.6789 to both sides;

 0.57 + 0.6789 =  1.2345x – 0.6789 + 0.6789

  1.2489‬ =   1.2345x

Divide both sides by  1.2345

 \frac{1.2489}{  1.2345} = \frac{  1.2345x }{ 1.2345}

    x = 1.01

learn more:

Equations brainly.com/question/9045597

#learnwithBrainly

 

7 0
3 years ago
A certain liquid has a normal boiling point of and a boiling point elevation constant . A solution is prepared by dissolving som
irinina [24]

Answer:

m_{KBr}=6.030gKBr

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the normal boiling point of X is 117.80 °C, the boiling point elevation constant is 1.48 °C*kg*mol⁻¹, the mass of X is 100 g and the boiling point of the mixture of X and KBr boils at 119.3 °C, we can use the following formula:

(T_b-T_b_0)=i*m*K_b

Whereas the Van't Hoff factor of KBr is 2 as it dissociates into potassium cations and bromide ions; it means that we can compute the molality of the solution:

m=\frac{T_b-T_b_0}{i*K_b}=\frac{(119.3-117.8)\°C}{2*1.48\°C*kg*mol^{-1}}\\  \\m=0.507mol/kg

Next, given the mass of solventin kg (0.1 kg from 100 g), we compute the moles KBr:

n_{KBr}=0.507mol/kg*0.1kg=0.0507mol

Finally, considering the molar mass of KBr (119 g/mol) we compute the mass that was dissolved:

m_{KBr}=0.0507mol*\frac{119g}{1mol} \\\\m_{KBr}=6.030gKBr

Best regards.

3 0
4 years ago
Which element is closely associated with the field of organic chemistry?
slega [8]

Answer:

Carbon

Explanation:

The field of organic chemistry is the field  of the study of the compounds of carbon mostly with hydrogen but they  can contain the presence of other atoms such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur even metals such as lithium. It studies the structure, properties, synthesis and reactions of these compounds. The field of organic chemistry is the field of living organisms as they are mostly are formed by organic compounds hence its name organic.

4 0
4 years ago
When energy changes from one form to another (for example, chemica
Naddik [55]

Answer:

energy transformation

Explanation:

energy transformation is when energy changes from one form to another. like in a hydroelectric dam that transforms the kinetic energy of water into electrical energy.

3 0
3 years ago
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