Isla made a diagram to compare X-rays and radio waves.
1 answer:
A: Has a higher frequency --> X-rays
B: Travels at the same speed --> Both
C: Has a longer wavelength --> Radio waves
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves are waves consisting of oscillations of electric and magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave.
Electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light () in a vacuum, and they are transverse in nature (the direction of vibration is perpendicular to the direction of propagation).
Electromagnetic waves are classified into different types according to their wavelength and frequency. In order from shortest to longest wavelength (and so, from highest to lowest frequency, since frequency is inversely proportional to the wavelength), we have:
Gamma rays
X-rays
Ultraviolet radiation
Visible light
Infrared radiation
Microwaves
Radio waves
Therefore, we can no says that:
X-rays: has a higher frequency than Radio waves
Radio waves: have a longer wavelength than x-rays
Both: they travel at the same speed
Therefore, the correct pairing is:
A: Has a higher frequency --> X-rays
B: Travels at the same speed --> Both
C: Has a longer wavelength --> Radio waves
Learn more about electromagnetic waves:
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Answer:
(a) -472.305 J
(b) 1 m
Explanation:
(a)
Change in mechanical energy equals change in kinetic energy
Kinetic energy is given by
Initial kinetic energy is
Since he finally comes to rest, final kinetic energy is zero because the final velocity is zero
Change in kinetic energy is given by final kinetic energy- initial kinetic energy hence
0-472.305 J=-472.305 J
(b)
From fundamental kinematic equation
Where v and u are final and initial velocities respectively, a is acceleration, s is distance
Making s the subject we obtain
but a=\mu g hence
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to rotational kinetic energy, the definition of the moment of inertia for a sphere and the obtaining of the radius through the circumference. Mathematically kinetic energy can be given as:
Where,
I = Moment of inertia
Angular velocity
According to the information given we have that the radius is
With the radius obtained we can calculate the moment of inertia which is
Finally, from the energy equation and rearranging the expression to obtain the angular velocity we have to
Therefore the angular speed will the ball rotate is 25.95rad/s
Answer:
1000 N
Explanation:
First, we need to find the deceleration of the running back, which is given by:
where
v = 0 is his final velocity
u = 5 m/s is his initial velocity
t = 0.5 s is the time taken
Substituting, we have
And now we can calculate the force exerted on the running back, by using Newton's second law:
so, the magnitude of the force is 1000 N.