Q14: Our sun
Q15: The strong magnetic reaction in our atmosphere
It will be the Displacement method
Direction and speed. Hope it helps
If you do not inflate the life raft to make completely filled out, as long as you do not press or squeeze the life raft, the air inside it will be in equilibrium with the air outside the raft, and so the pressure inside the life raft will be the same atmospheric pressure, 14.7 psi.
Note that when the raft is swollen, if you punch it, the air will leave from it which means that the pressure inside is greater than the atmospheric pressure.