Answer:
1: surface temperature
2: red giant
3: The brightest stars are called supergiants. Star clusters are rich in stars just off the main sequence called red giants. Main sequence stars are called dwarfs.
4: A white dwarf is very dense
5: red giant
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Answer:
The second trumpeter will be playing at frequency = 515 Hz
Explanation: Given that the note sounds lower and they can hear 20 beats in 4.0 s.
Beat frequency = 20/4 = 5 Hz
Beat frequency = F2 - F1
5 = 520 - F1
F1 = 520 - 5
F1 = 515 Hz
Since the note sound lower, the second trumpeter will be playing at 515 Hz frequency
Answer: 10.58 C has flowed during the lightning bolt
Explanation:
Given that;
Time of flow t = 1.2 × 10⁻³
perpendicular distance r = 21 m
Magnetic field B = 8.4 x 10⁻⁵ T
Now lets consider the expression for magnetic field;
B = u₀I / 2πr
the current flow is;
I = ( B × 2πr ) / u₀
so we substitute
I = ( (8.4 x 10⁻⁵) × 2 × 3.14 × 21 ) / 4π ×10⁻⁷
= 0.01107792 / 0.000001256
= 8820 A
Hence the charge flows during lightning bolt will be;
q = It
so we substitute
q = 8820 × 1.2 × 10⁻³
q = 10.58 C
therefore 10.58 C has flowed during the lightning bolt