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solong [7]
4 years ago
12

What is the name of the hydrocarbon CH3(CH2)6CH3?

Chemistry
2 answers:
denis23 [38]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

octane

Explanation:

I just took the test

Brums [2.3K]4 years ago
5 0

Answer is: n-octane.

Octane is the straight-chain alkane (an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon) with eight carbon atoms.

Carbons in octane have sp3 hybridization (carbon’s 2s and three 2p orbitals combine into four identical sp3 orbitals).

Orbitals in sp3 hybridization have a tetrahedral arrangement and form single (sigma) bonds.

Burning octane fuel is very fast chemical reaction, it happens in immediately.

Main products of the combustion of fossil fuels are carbon(IV) oxide and water.  

Chemical reaction: C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O; ΔH = -5500 kJ/mol.


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You have shown no structure, still we can work out for the answer :).

First Option: <span>2-dimethylyne: This name is incorrect, because it does not contain any parent chain name. 

Second Option: </span><span>2-methylbutane: I have drawn its structure below, compare it with your structure.

Third Option: </span>4-methylbutene:<span> I have drawn the structure for this name. But this name is also against IUPAC rules, and its correct name is 1-Pentene.

Fourth Option: </span><span>4,3-methylbutyne: Again incorrect name, 4,3 are two positions, but here only one substituent is given (methyl). I have drawn structure of 3,4-Dimethylbutene, this name is incorrect, and the correct name for this compound is 3-Methyl-1-pentene.

Fifth Option: </span><span>4,4-methylbutane: Again incorrect name, 4,4 means at 4 position two substituents, but in name only methyl is given. Anyhow lets make it two and draw a structure, for 4,4-Dimethylbutane. Ooops!! This name is also incorrect, and the correct name for this compound is 2-Methylpentane.

Result:
           Among all options only, option B (2-Methylbutane) is correctly named, and this will be the correct name for the structure given to you. </span>

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