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Semmy [17]
3 years ago
6

Gallium has two naturally occurring isotopes with the following masses and natural abundances: Isotope Mass ( amu ) Abundance (%

) Ga−69 68.92558 60.108 Ga−71 70.92470 39.892. calculate the atomic mass of gallium
Chemistry
1 answer:
ICE Princess25 [194]3 years ago
4 0
The formula for determination of atomic mass given the mass of isotopes and relative abundance is:

Ar = ∑(mass * abundance) / 100
Ar = (68.92558 * 60.108 + 70.92470 * 39.892) / 100
Ar = 69.72306

The atomic mass of gallium is 69.72306 amu
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How many moles are in 124.7 g of Ba(OH)2
Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:

0.73 mol

Explanation:

No. of moles(n)= Given mass/molar mass.

Given mass=124.7g

Molar mass of Ba(OH)2= Molar mass of (Barium+2Oxygen+2Hydrogen)=137+32+2=171g

No. of moles= 124.7g/171g=0.73 mol

7 0
2 years ago
Consider the reaction below. If you start with 4.00 moles of C3H8 (propane) and 4.00 moles of O2 , how many moles of propane wou
fgiga [73]

Answer:

0.800 mol

Explanation:

We have the amounts of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.  

We know that we will need a balanced equation with moles of the compounds involved.  

Step 1. <em>Gather all the information</em> in one place.

            C₃H₈ + 5O₂ ⟶ 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

n/mol:  4.00    4.00

===============

Step 2. Identify the <em>limiting reactant </em>

Calculate the <em>moles of CO₂</em> we can obtain from each reactant.  

<em>From C₃H₈:</em>

The molar ratio of CO₂: C₃H₈ is 3:1

Moles of CO₂ = 4.00 × 3/1

Moles of CO₂ = 12.0 mol CO₂

<em>From O₂</em>:

The molar ratio of CO₂: O₂ is 3:5.

Moles of CO₂ = 4.00 × ⅗

Moles of CO₂ = 2.40 mol CO₂

O₂ is the limiting reactant because it gives the smaller amount of CO₂.

==============

Step 3. Calculate the <em>moles of C₃H₈ consumed</em>.

The molar ratio of C₃H₈:O₂ is 1:5.

Moles of C₃H₈ = 4.00 × ⅕

Moles of C₃H₈ = 0.800 mol C₃H₈

7 0
3 years ago
An atom holds 7 electrons. use orbital notation to model the probable location of its electrons.
zheka24 [161]

Answers:

(a) 1s² 2s²2p³; (b) 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d²; (c) 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁵

Step-by-step explanation:

One way to solve this problem is to add electrons to the orbitals one-by-one until you have added the required amount.

Fill the subshells in the order listed in the diagram below. Remember that an s subshell can hold two electrons, while a p subshell can hold six, and a d subshell can hold  ten.

(a) <em>Seven electrons </em>

1s² 2s²2p³

There are two electrons in the 2s subshell and three in the 2p subshell. The remaining two electrons are in the inner 1s subshell.

(b) <em>22 electrons </em>

1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d²

There are two electrons in the 4s subshell and two in the 2p subshell. The remaining 18 electrons are in the inner subshells.

(c) <em>17 electrons</em>

1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁵

There are two electrons in the 3s subshell and five in the 2p subshell. The remaining 10 electrons are in the inner subshells.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the total mass of Hydrogen in each of the molecules?
frutty [35]

Explanation:

a) In 1 mole of methane there are 4 moles of hydrogen atom

Atomic mass of 1 mole of hydrogen atom = 1 g

Mass of hydrogen in 1 mole of methane = 4 × 1 g = 4 g

b) In 1 mole of chloroform there are 1 mole of hydrogen atom

Atomic mass of 1 mole of hydrogen atom = 1 g

Mass of hydrogen in 1 mole of methane = 1× 1 g = 1 g

c) In 1 mole of C_{12}H_{10}O_{16} there are 10 moles of hydrogen atom

Atomic mass of 1 mole of hydrogen atom = 1 g

Mass of hydrogen in 1 mole of C_{12}H_{10}O_{16} = 10 × 1 g = 10 g

d)In 1 mole of CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3 there are 12 moles of hydrogen atom.

CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3=C_5H_{12}

Atomic mass of 1 mole of hydrogen atom = 1 g

Mass of hydrogen in 1 mole of CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3 = 12 × 1 g = 12 g

3 0
3 years ago
The device shows the relative humidity at 22°
sergeinik [125]
The relative humidity shows us saturation of water in air. Since it is 58% and not 100% we have to scale density that we were given when humidity is 100%.

At 100% humidity, density is 20grams/cubic meter

at 58% it will be:
0.58 * 20 = 11.6 g/m^3

Since the question is to find density, the answer cannot be in %.

Answer is 11.6 g/m^3
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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