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stira [4]
2 years ago
7

How many Joules does it take to raise 1 g of water 2°C

Chemistry
1 answer:
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Quantitative experiments show that 4.18 Joules of heat energy are required to raise the temperature of 1g of water by 1°C. Thus, a liter (1000g) of water that increased from 24 to 25°C has absorbed 4.18 J/g°C x 1000g x 1°C or 4180 Joules of energy.

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The solubility product of PbI2 is 7.9x10^-9. What is the molar solubility of PbI2 in distilled water?
Agata [3.3K]

<u>Answer:</u> The molar solubility of PbI_2 is 1.25\times 10^{-3}mol/L

<u>Explanation:</u>

Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent at equilibrium.

Solubility product is defined as the product of concentration of ions present in a solution each raised to the power its stoichiometric ratio.

The balanced equilibrium reaction for the ionization of calcium fluoride follows:

PbI_2\rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}+2I^-

                s       2s

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be:

K_{sp}=[Pb^{2+}][I^-]^2

We are given:

K_{sp}=7.9\times 10^{-9}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

7.9\times 10^{-9}=(s)\times (2s)^2\\\\7.9\times 10^{-9}=4s^3\\\\s=1.25\times 10^{-3}mol/L

Hence, the molar solubility of PbI_2 is 1.25\times 10^{-3}mol/L

3 0
3 years ago
Why atomic mass is an average vàlue​
lukranit [14]

Answer:

The atomic mass is the average number of protons and neutrons for all natural isotopes of an element. It is a decimal number.

Explanation:

Atomic Mass and Mass Number Example :

Hydrogen has three natural isotopes: 1H, 2H, and 3H. Each isotope has a different mass number.

1H has 1 proton. Its mass number is 1. 2H has 1 proton and 1 neutron. Its mass number is 2. 3H has 1 proton and 2 neutrons. Its mass number is 3. 99.98% of all hydrogen is 1H 0.018% of all hydrogen is 2H 0.002% of all hydrogen is 3H Together, they give a value of atomic mass of hydrogen equal to 1.0079 g/mol.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose you find a rock that contains some potassium-40 (half-life of 1.3 billion years). you measure the amount and determine t
Alborosie
Equation for Half life :
A = a(0.5)^(t/h)
A is current amount, "a" is initial amount, h is halflife, t is time

5 = 40(0.5)^(t/1.3x10^9)
5/40 = (0.5)^(t/1.3x10^9)
take the log of both sides , power rule
Log(5/40) = (t/1.3x10^9) * Log(0.5)
(1.3x10^9) * Log(5/40) / Log(0.5) = t
3.9x10^9 years = t

And if you think about what a half life is, the time it take for the amount to reduce to half.
40/2 = 20
20/2 = 10
10/2 = 5
It went through 3 half-lifes
3 * 1.3x10^9 = 3.9x10^9 years

7 0
3 years ago
Why are units used that are to express the densities of gases different from those used to express the densities of solids or li
aksik [14]
If the units for gases were the same as the units for numbers would be too small to be convenient.

For example, the density of iron is 7.87 g/cm³.

Using the same units, the density of hydrogen is 0.000 0899 g/cm³.

It is much more convenient to express the density in numbers that are easier to visualize: 0.0899 g/L, and that is still a small number.
3 0
3 years ago
At 1.00 atmosphere pressure, a certain mass of a gas has a temperature of 100oC. What will be the temperature at 1.13 atmosphere
Inessa [10]

Answer:  Final temperature of the gas will be 330 K.

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's Law: This law states that pressure is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume and number of moles.

P\propto T     (At constant volume and number of moles)

{P_1\times T_1}={P_2\times T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas   = 1.00 atm

P_2 = final pressure of gas  = 1.13 atm

T_1 = initial temperature of gas  = 100^0C=(100+273)K=373K K

T_2 = final temperature of gas  = ?

{1.00\times 373}={1.13\times T_2}

T_2=330K

Therefore, the final temperature of the gas will be 330 K.

7 0
3 years ago
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