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slava [35]
3 years ago
5

Express the following quantity in scientific notation. The answer needs to have the correct number of significant figures. 21,30

0,000 mL
Chemistry
2 answers:
melisa1 [442]3 years ago
4 0
2.13 x 10 E 7 i believe this is correct
erastova [34]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

In a scientific notation, numbers are written in decimal and are multiplied by 10 to the respective power.

A scientific notation helps to convert a number into decimal number.

For example, we can convert the number 21,300,000 mL into scientific notation as follows.

      Scientific notation of 21,300,000 mL = 2.13 \times 10^{7} mL

You might be interested in
At 55.0 ∘C, what is the vapor pressure of a solution prepared by dissolving 78.4 g of LiF in 253 g of water? The vapor pressure
ddd [48]

Answer:

82.5 mmHg

Explanation:

The vapor pressure of a solution that contains a non-volatile solute will depend on the mole fraction of the solvent and on the vapor pressure of the pure solvent at the same temperature.

P sol=  χsolvent ⋅ P∘solvent, where

Psol - the vapor pressure of the solution

χ solvent - the mole fraction of the solvent

P ∘solvent - the vapor pressure of the pure solvent

Now, the most important thing to realize here is that lithium fluoride,  

LiF , a soluble ionic compound, will dissociate completely in aqueous solution to form lithium cations and fluoride anions.

LiF (aq] → Li+(aq]  + F − (aq]

Notice that every mole of lithium fluoride produces one mole of lithium cations and one mole of fluoride anions.

This means that you get a total of two moles of ions for every one mole of lithium fluoride in the solution.

Use lithium fluoride's molar mass to determine how many moles would be found in the given sample

78.4g⋅ (1 mole LiF /25.94 g)  = 3.022 moles LiF

This means that the solution will contain

3.022 moles LiF ⋅  (2 moles ions /1 mole LiF)  = 6.044 moles ions

Now, water's mole fraction in this solution will be equal to the number of moles of water divided by the total number of moles present in the solution.

To get the number of moles of water, use its molar mass

253  g  ⋅  (1 mole H 2O / 18.015 g) = 14.044 moles H 2O

This means that water's mole fraction will be

χwater = 14.044 moles  / (14.044 +6.044 )moles = 0.6991

The vapor pressure of the solution will thus be

Psol= 0.6991  ⋅ 118 mmHg = 82.5 mmHg

7 0
2 years ago
A solution contains some or all of the ions Cu2+,Al3+, K+,Ca2+, Ba2+,Pb2+, and NH4+. The following tests were performed, in orde
xeze [42]

Answer:

See below explanation

Explanation:

When having a mixture of metals in solution, you may perform an analytical study (using selective chemical conditions), that may help you to determine whether a metal (cation) is present or not

Using selective analytes (or conditions), leads to consecutive precipitations, until most of the cations are separated in precipitates

With this technique, you may identify metals in different groups, each group will have its analyte (or condition), which will help to have a different precipitate:

- Group I: Ag⁺, Pb⁺², Hg⁺²;  Analyte: HCL ; Precipitate: AgCl (white) , PbCl₂, HgCl₂

- Group II: As⁺³ , Bi⁺³, Cd⁺², Cu⁺² , Sb⁺³, Sn⁺² ; Analyte: H₂S (g) with HCL ; Precipitate: As₂S₃ , Bi₂S₃ , CdS (yellow) , CuS (black), Sb₂S₃, SnS

- Group III: Co⁺², Fe⁺², Fe⁺³, Mn⁺², Ni⁺², Zn⁺², Al⁺³, Cr⁺³; Analyte: NaOH or NH₃ with (NH₄)₂S (ac) ; Precipitate: CoS (black) , FeS, MnS , NiS (black), ZnS (white) , Al(OH)₃ (white), Cr(OH)₃  

- Group IV: Mg⁺², Ca⁺², Sr⁺², Ba⁺²; Analyte: Na₂CO₃ (ac) or (NH₄)₂HPO₄ (ac); Precipitate: respective carbonate or phosphate MgCO₃/MgHPO₄, CaCO₃/CaHPO₄ , SrCO₃/SrHPO₄, BaCO₃/BaHPO₄

- Group V: Li⁺, K⁺, Na⁺, Rb⁺, Cs⁺, NH₄⁺ ; will remain all in final solution

According to the original statement:

A solution contains one or more of the following: Cu⁺², Al⁺³, K⁺, Ca⁺², Ba⁺², Pb⁺², NH₄⁺

1) Addition on HCl 6M produces no change: we can say the sample does not contain Pb⁺² (group I)

2) Addition of H₂S with 0.2 M HCL produced a black solid: we could say sample contains Cu⁺²(group II)

3) Addition of (NH₄)₂HPO₄ in NH₃ produces no reaction: we could say we don´t have Ca⁺² and /or Ba⁺²  (group IV)

4) The final supernatant, when heated produced a purple flame: in the final solution, we have K⁺ (group V), which produces a purple flame (based on its characteristic emission spectrum when subjected to flame)

This analysis will be inconclusive for NH₄⁺ (according to above describe technique)

6 0
3 years ago
Solid NaI is slowly added to a solution that is 0.0079 M Cu+ and 0.0087 M Ag+.Which compound will begin to precipitate first?NaI
NeTakaya

Answer :

AgI should precipitate first.

The concentration of Ag^+ when CuI just begins to precipitate is, 6.64\times 10^{-7}M

Percent of Ag^+ remains is, 0.0076 %

Explanation :

K_{sp} for CuI is 1\times 10^{-12}

K_{sp} for AgI is 8.3\times 10^{-17}

As we know that these two salts would both dissociate in the same way. So, we can say that as the Ksp value of AgI has a smaller than CuI then AgI should precipitate first.

Now we have to calculate the concentration of iodide ion.

The solubility equilibrium reaction will be:

CuI\rightleftharpoons Cu^++I^-

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,

K_{sp}=[Cu^+][I^-]

1\times 10^{-12}=0.0079\times [I^-]

[I^-]=1.25\times 10^{-10}M

Now we have to calculate the concentration of silver ion.

The solubility equilibrium reaction will be:

AgI\rightleftharpoons Ag^++I^-

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,

K_{sp}=[Ag^+][I^-]

8.3\times 10^{-17}=[Ag^+]\times 1.25\times 10^{-10}M

[Ag^+]=6.64\times 10^{-7}M

Now we have to calculate the percent of Ag^+ remains in solution at this point.

Percent of Ag^+ remains = \frac{6.64\times 10^{-7}}{0.0087}\times 100

Percent of Ag^+ remains = 0.0076 %

8 0
3 years ago
To insert a thermometer into an adapter, use choose. To prepare the thermometer. Then, hold the thermometer choose. The adapter
vova2212 [387]

To insert a thermometer into an adapter, use <u>mineral oil</u> to prepare the thermometer. Then, hold the thermometer <u>close to</u> the adapter and<u> slowly turn</u> the thermometer into the adapter.

The term "temperature" refers to a measurement of how cold or hot an actual physical object is. It is measured with a thermometer, which gives readings in Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit (°C, K, and °F).

The average kinetic energy of the particles in a given substance is often measured by temperature. A thermometer is a tool used to gauge a substance's or a body's temperature (degree of hotness or coolness). It is a bulb-shaped piece of thin glass that usually contains either coloured alcohol or mercury.

In order to get readings throughout the distillation process, a thermometer adapter is used with a temperature probe. Use mineral oil to prepare or make the thermometer suitable before inserting it into the adapter. After that, slowly insert the thermometer into the adaptor while holding it close to it.

Learn more about thermometer:

brainly.com/question/2339046

#SPJ4

7 0
11 months ago
What would be the mass in grams of 1.204 x 1024 molecules of sulfur dioxide
melomori [17]

Answer:

mass of sulfur = 96 g

Explanation:

no of moles of sulfur dioxide in 1.204\times 10^{24} molecules = \frac{1.204\times 10^{24}}{avagadro number }= \frac{1.204\times 10^{24}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}

                                       = 2 moles

therefore mass of sulfur dioxide = moles×atomic number

                                                      =2×(16+32)

                                                      =96

6 0
3 years ago
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