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a. 34 mL; b. 110 mL
a. A tablet containing 150 Mg(OH)₂
Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl ⟶ MgCl₂ + 2H₂O
<em>Moles of Mg(OH)₂</em> = 150 mg Mg(OH)₂ × [1 mmol Mg(OH)₂/58.32 mg Mg(OH)₂
= 2.572 mmol Mg(OH)₂
<em>Moles of HCl</em> = 2.572 mmol Mg(OH)₂ × [2 mmol HCl/1 mmol Mg(OH)₂]
= 5.144 mmol HCl
Volume of HCl = 5.144 mmol HCl × (1 mmol HCl/0.15 mmol HCl) = 34 mL HCl
b. A tablet containing 850 mg CaCO₃
CaCO₃ + 2HCl ⟶ CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
<em>Moles of CaCO₃</em> = 850 mg CaCO₃ × [1 mmol CaCO₃/100.09 mg CaCO₃
= 8.492 mmol CaCO₃
<em>Moles of HCl</em> = 8.492 mmol CaCO₃ × [2 mmol HCl/1 mmol CaCO₃]
= 16.98 mmol HCl
Volume of HCl = 16.98 mmol HCl × (1 mL HCl/0.15 mmol HCl) = 110 mL HCl
Burette is a very accurate measuring instrument when adding solutions and has a measurement error of 0.05 mL.
Small volumes of solutions can be transferred from the burette at a controllable rate.
In this instance NaOH is in the burette.
Initial reading of NaOH is 0.20 mL
end point is the point at which the chemical reaction reaches completion. In acid base reactions, end point is when all the H⁺ ions have reacted with OH⁻ ions.
final reading of NaOH is 24.10 mL
to find the volume of NaOH dispensed we have to find the difference between final reading and initial reading
volume of NaOH added = 24.10 mL - 0.20 mL = 23.90 mL
volume of NaOH dispensed is 23.90 mL
Answer:
iconic bonded unit
polyatomic ions can be covalently bonded
it has cations and anions
Hello!
The basic equations to solve this is
pH = -log[H+]
pOH = -log[OH-]
pH + pOH = 14
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Find pHpH = -log(1 * 10^-1)
pH = 1
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Find pOH1 + pOH = 14
pOH = 13
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Find OH-[OH-] = 10^(-pOH)
[OH-] = 1 * 10^-13mo/L
The answer is
![[OH-] = 1 * 10^{-13} mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH-%5D%20%3D%201%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-13%7D%20mol%2FL)
Hope this helps!