How many valence orbitals does Cl have?

How would you prepare 3.5 L of a 0.9M solution of KCl?

Fudgin [204]

Calculate the mass of the solute <span>in the solution :

Molar mass KCl = </span><span>74.55 g/mol

m = Molarity * molar mass * volume

m = 0.9 * 74.55 * 3.5

m = 234.8325 g

</span><span>To prepare 0.9 M KCl solution, weigh 234.8325 g of salt in an analytical balance, dissolve in a beaker, shortly after transfer with the help of a funnel of transfer to a volumetric flask of 100 cm</span>³<span> and complete with water up to the mark, then cover the balloon and finally shake the solution to mix

hope this helps!</span>

8 0

4 years ago

WILL MARK BRANILEST

ahrayia [7]

Answer:

FeCl3 is the limiting reactant

O2 is in excess

Theoretical yield Cl2 = 9.84 grams

The % yield is 96.5 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of FeCl3 = 15.0 grams

Moles O2 = 4.0 moles

Mass of Cl2 produced = 9.5 grams

Step 2: The balanced equation

4FeCl3 + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 6Cl2

Step 3: Calculate moles FeCl3

Moles FeCl3 = mass FeCl3 / molar mass FeCl3

Moles FeCl3 = 15.0 grams / 162.2 g/mol

Moles FeCl3 = 0.0925 moles

Step 4: Calculate limiting reactant

FeCl3 is the limiting reactant. Because we have way more (more than ratio 3:4) moles O2 than FeCl3. It will completely be consumed (0.0925 moles). O2 is in excess. There will react = 0.069375 moles O2

There will remain 4.0 - 0.069375 = 3.930625 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles Cl2

For 4 moles FeCl3 we need 3 moles O2 to produce 2 moles Fe2O3 and 6 moles Cl2

For 0.0925 moles FeCl3 moles we'll have 6/4 * 0.0925 = 0.13875 moles Cl2.

Step 6: Calculate mass Cl2

Mass Cl2 = moles * molar mass

Mass Cl2 = 0.13875 moles * 70.9 g/mol

Mass Cl2 = 9.84 grams

Step 7: Calculate % yield

% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%

% yield = (9.5 grams / 9.84 grams ) * 100%

% yield = 96.5 %

The % yield is 96.5 %

4 0

4 years ago

When a redox reaction that takes place in an acidic solution involves an oxygen imbalance, oxygen should be balanced by adding _

olya-2409 [2.1K]

Balancing redox reactions:

Oxygen should be balanced by adding $H_{2}O$ as needed, while hydrogen should be balanced by adding $H^{+}$ .

What is a redox reaction?

Redox reactions, also known as oxidation-reduction reactions, involve the simultaneous oxidation and reduction of two different reactants.

The Half-Equation Method is one technique used to balance redox processes. The equation is divided into two half-equations using this technique: one for oxidation and one for reduction.

By changing the coefficients and adding $H_{2}O$ , $H^{+}$ , and $e^{-}$ in that order, each reaction is brought into equilibrium:

By putting the right number of water ( $H_{2}O$ ) molecules on the other side of the equation, the oxygen atoms are brought into balance.
By adding $H^{+}$ ions to the opposing side of the equation, one can balance the hydrogen atoms (including those added in step 2 to balance the oxygen atom).
Total the fees for each side. Add enough electrons ( $e^{-}$ ) to the more positive side to make them equal. (As a general rule, $e^{-}$ and $H^{+}$ are nearly always on the same side.)
The $e^{-}$ on either side must be made equal; if not, they must be multiplied by the lowest common multiple (LCM) in order to make them equal.
One balanced equation is created by adding the two half-equations and canceling out the electrons. Additionally, common terms should be eliminated.
Now that the equation has been verified, it can be balanced.

Learn more about redox reaction here,

brainly.com/question/20068208

#SPJ4

7 0

2 years ago

How can you tell when a solution is formed?

zhuklara [117]

You may tell when a solution os formed when the item or particle, such as sugar or salt,
dissolves completely in the solvent, such as water.

Basically, you know when a solution is formed when the material you have placed in the solvent disappears :P

5 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Rechargeable batteries use a _________________medium to convert electrical current to a form of chemical energy which can be sto

irinina [24]

Rechargeable batteries use a reversible reaction medium to convert electrical current to a form of chemical energy which can be stored for future use.

<h3>What is a rechargeable battery?</h3>

A rechargeable battery is a type of battery that can be charged many times by passing electric current through the cells in a reversible reaction.

<h3>How does recahargeable battery store energy?</h3>

When electrical energy from an outside source is applied to a secondary cell (reachargeable battery), the negative to positive electron flow that occurs during discharge is reversed, and the cell's charge is restored. This process is called reversible reaction.

Thus, rechargeable batteries use a reversible reaction medium to convert electrical current to a form of chemical energy which can be stored for future use.

Learn more about reversible reaction here: brainly.com/question/11412193

7 0

2 years ago