The reaction between phosphoric acid and ammonia that produces ammonium phosphate can be written as follows:
3NH3 + H3PO4 ..................> (NH4)3PO4
From the periodic table:
molar mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
molar mass of hydrogen = 1 grams
molar mass of oxygen = 16 grams
molar mass of phosphorus = 30.9 grams
based on this:
molar mass of 3NH3 = 3 (14 + 3(1)) = 51 grams
molar mass of H3PO4 = 3(1) + 30.9 + 4(16) = 97.9 grams
molar mass of (NH4)3PO4 = 3 (14 + 4(1)) + 30.9 + 4(16) = 54 + 30.9 + 64
= 148.9 grams
Therefore, 97.9 grams of phosphoric acid is required to produced 148.9 grams of ammonium phosphate.
Thus, to know the mass of ammonium phosphate produced from 4.9 grams of phosphoric acid, we will simply use cross multiplication as follows:
amount of produced ammonium phosphate = (4.9 x 148.9) / 97.9 = 7.45 g
Answer:
12.9 m³ is the new volume
Explanation:
As the temperature keeps on constant, and the moles of the gas remains constant too, if we decrease the pressure, the volume will increase. If the volume is decreased, pressure will be higher.
The relation is this: P₁ . V₁ = P₂ . V₂
1 atm . 0.93m³ = 0.072 atm . V₂
0.93m³ .atm / 0.072 atm = V₂
V₂ = 12.9 m³
In conclusion and as we said, pressure has highly decreased so volume has highly increased.
The formation of Fossil Fuels.
The fossil fuels such as oil originate mostly from aquatic organism and are extracted on oil rigs located in oceans and seas. Most of the oil is procured this way.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide reacts with calcium hydroxide solution to produce a white precipitate of calcium carbonate
Explanation:
. Limewater is a solution of calcium hydroxide. If carbon dioxide is bubbled through limewater, the limewater turns milky or cloudy white
The answer is 27.92g . working is shown in the picture above.
