Answer:
,
,
,
, 
Explanation:
Empirical formula of the compound is the simplest ratio of elements present in the compound.
Empirical formula of compounds of chlorine with oxygen is as follows:
Compounds in which oxidation state of Cl is +1

Compounds in which oxidation state of Cl is +3

Compounds in which oxidation state of Cl is +4

Compounds in which oxidation state of Cl is +6

Compounds in which oxidation state of Cl is +7

Answer:
Speed, 
Explanation:
The device which is used to accelerate charged particles to higher energies is called a cyclotron. It is based on the principle that the particle when placed in a magnetic field will possess a magnetic force. Just because of this Lorentz force it moves in a circular path.
Let m, q and V are the mass, charge and potential difference at which the particle is accelerated.
The work done by the particles is equal to the kinetic energy stored in it such that,

v is the speed with which the particles enter the cyclotron
So,

So, the speed with which the particles enter the cyclotron is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
An excited state refers to an atom with electrons at a higher energy level. More than necessary and a ground state is when all atom's electrons are in their lowest orbital possible
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