Answer:
[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p3
Explanation:
Arsenic is Element 33. It is the 15th element in the Fourth Row, following the noble gas Ar at the end of the Third Row.
Thus, its noble gas electron configuration is
[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p3
The oxidation number of chlorine in the reactant can be determined by K ion and O ion. K ion is +1 and O ion is -2. And the Cl is +5. The gas has the greatest entropy and the solid has the least. In the production, there are solid and gas. So it has more entropy than the reactants with solid only.
Using a more concentrated HCl solution and Crushing the CaCO₃ into a fine powder makes the reaction to occur at a faster rate.
<u>Explanation:</u>
CaCO₃(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + H₂O(aq) + CO₂(g)
When calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, it gives out carbon-dioxide in the form of bubbles and there is a formation of calcium chloride in aqueous medium.
The rate of the reaction can be increased by
- Using a more concentrated HCl solution
- Crushing the CaCO₃ into a fine powder
When concentrated acid is used instead of dilute acid then the reaction will occur at a faster rate.
When CaCO₃ is crushed into a fine powder then the surface area will increases thereby increasing the rate of the reaction.
Explanation:
Ionic bonds
Covalent bond
Vanderwaal force of attraction