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allochka39001 [22]
3 years ago
15

What is the molality of a solution containing 100 grams of glucose (C6H12O6, molar mass = 180 g/mol) dissolved in 2.5 kg of wate

r?
Group of answer choices

40 m

0.22 m

72 m

7200 m
Chemistry
1 answer:
meriva3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is molality = 0.22

Explanation:

Data

molality = ?

mass of glucose = 100 g

molar mass of glucose = 180 g

mass of water = 2.5 kg

Process

1.- Calculate the moles of glucose using proportions

                180 g ------------------ 1 mol

                100 g ------------------  x

                   x = (100 x 1) / 180

                   x = 100 / 180

                   x = 0.56 moles

2.- Calculate the molality

Formula

molality = moles / mass of solvent

- Substitution

molality = 0.56 / 2.5

- Simplification

molality = 0.22

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Two samples of a compound containing elements a and b are decomposed. the first sample produces 15 g of a and 35 g of
Alborosie

According to law of definite proportion, for a compound, elements always combine in fixed ratio by mass.

The formula of compound remains the same, let it be a_{x}b_{y} where, a and b are two different elements.

Since, the ratio of mass remains the same , calculate the ratio of masses of element a and b in both cases

\frac{a}{b}=\frac{15}{35}=\frac{10}{y}

rearranging,

y=\frac{10\times 35}{15}=23.3

Thus, mass of b produced will be 23.3 g.

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3 years ago
Methane burns in the presence of oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water.
wlad13 [49]

Answer:

= 9.28 g CO₂

Explanation:

First write a balanced equation:

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Convert the information to moles

7.50g CH₄ = 0.46875 mol CH₄

13.5g O₂ = 0.421875 mol O₂

Theoretical molar ratio CH₄:O₂ -> 1:2

Actual ratio is  0.46875 : 0.421875 ≈ 1:1

If all CH₄ is used up, there would need to be more O₂

So O₂ is the limiting reactant and we use this in our equation

Use molar ratio to find moles of CO₂

0.421875 mol O₂ * 1 mol CO₂/2 mol O₂=0.2109375 mol CO₂

Then convert to grams

0.2109375 mol CO₂ = 9.28114 g CO₂

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3 years ago
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Pressure cookers allow food to cook faster because the higher pressure inside the pressure cooker increases the boiling temperat
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{139 $\, ^{\circ}$C}}

Explanation:

The question is asking, "At what temperature does the vapour pressure of water equal 3.4 atm?"

To answer this question, we can use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation:

\ln \left (\dfrac{p_{2}}{p_{1}} \right) = \dfrac{\Delta_{\text{vap}}H}{R} \left(\dfrac{1 }{ T_{1} } - \dfrac{1}{T_{2}} \right)

Data:

p₁ = 1 atm;    T₁ = 373.15C

p₂ = 3.4atm; T₂ = ?

R  = 8.314 J·K⁻¹mol⁻¹

\Delta_{\text{vap}}H = \text{39.67 kJ//mol}

(The enthalpy of vaporization changes with temperature. Your value may differ from the one I chose.)

Calculation:

\begin{array}{rcl}\ln \left (\dfrac{p_{2}}{p_{1}} \right)& = & \dfrac{\Delta_{\text{vap}}H}{R} \left( \dfrac{1}{T_{1}} - \dfrac{1}{T_{2}} \right)\\\\\ln \left (\dfrac{3.4}{1} \right)& = & \dfrac{39670}{8.314} \left(\dfrac{1 }{ 373.15 } - \dfrac{1}{T_{2}} \right)\\\\\ln3.4 & = & 4771 \left(\dfrac{1 }{ 373.15 } - \dfrac{1}{T_{2}} \right)\\\\1.224 & = & 12.78 - \dfrac{4771}{T_{2}}\\\\\dfrac{4771}{T_{2}} & = & 11.56\\\\\end{array}

T_{2} & = & \dfrac{4771}{11.56} = \text{412.6 K} = \textbf{139 $\, ^{\circ}$C}\\\\\text{The maximum temperature is } \boxed{\textbf{139 $\, ^{\circ}$C}}

7 0
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