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Korvikt [17]
3 years ago
11

A scientist spilled a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid (hcl) on a lab table. for safety purposes, the scientist sprinkled s

ome baking soda (nahco3) onto the spill. which observation would provide the best evidence that a chemical reaction occurred
Chemistry
1 answer:
leonid [27]3 years ago
3 0
Hello!

The observation that would provide the best evidence that a chemical reaction occurred is that The baking soda and hydrochloric acid combined, and bubbles formed.

When baking soda (NaHCO₃) and Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) combine, the following reaction happens:

NaHCO₃ + HCl → NaCl + H₂O + CO₂(g)↑

The gaseous Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) generated in this reaction is the responsible for the bubbles. The releasing of this gas is an evidence that a chemical reaction occurred between NaHCO₃ and HCl.

Have a nice day!
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Answer:

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2. 0.58 mol

Explanation:

1.Given ΔO₂/Δt…

    2H₂O₂     ⟶      2H₂O     +     O₂

-½d[H₂O₂]/dt = +½d[H₂O]/dt = d[O₂]/dt  

d[H₂O₂]/dt = -2d[O₂]/dt = -2 × 3.3 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹ = -6.6 × 10⁻³mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹

 d[H₂O]/dt =  2d[O₂]/dt =  2 × 3.3 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹ =  6.6 × 10⁻³mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹

2. Moles of O₂  

(a) Initial moles of H₂O₂

\text{Moles} = \text{1.5 L} \times \dfrac{\text{1.0 mol}}{\text{1 L}} = \text{1.5 mol }

(b) Final moles of H₂O₂

The concentration of H₂O₂ has dropped to 0.22 mol·L⁻¹.

\text{Moles} = \text{1.5 L} \times \dfrac{\text{0.22 mol}}{\text{1 L}} = \text{0.33 mol }

(c) Moles of H₂O₂ reacted

Moles reacted = 1.5 mol - 0.33 mol = 1.17 mol

(d) Moles of O₂ formed

\text{Moles of O}_{2} = \text{1.33 mol H$_{2}$O}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol O}_{2}}{\text{2 mol H$_{2}$O}_{2}} = \textbf{0.58 mol O}_{2}\\\\\text{The amount of oxygen formed is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.58 mol}}$}

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Answer:

1. How do metals and non-metals react with acids?

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What is the correct name of this compound?
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Answer:

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The name of the compound given in the question above can be written as follow:

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Naming alphabetically, we have

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