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Georgia [21]
3 years ago
7

Calculate how many grams of o2(g) can be produced from heating 87.4 grams of kclo3(s).

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rufina [12.5K]3 years ago
4 0
<span>34.2 grams Lookup the atomic weights of the involved elements Atomic weight potassium = 39.0983 Atomic weight Chlorine = 35.453 Atomic weight Oxygen = 15.999 Molar mass KClO3 = 39.0983 + 35.453 + 3 * 15.999 = 122.5483 g/mol Moles KClO3 = 87.4 g / 122.5483 g/mol = 0.713188188 mol The balanced equation for heating KClO3 is 2 KClO3 = 2 KCl + 3 O2 So 2 moles of KClO3 will break down into 3 moles of oxygen molecules. 0.713188188 mol / 2 * 3 = 1.069782282 mols So we're going to get 1.069782282 moles of oxygen molecules. Since each molecule has 2 atoms, the mass will be 1.069782282 * 2 * 15.999 = 34.23089345 grams Rounding the results to 3 significant figures gives 34.2 grams</span>
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Given the following chemical equation, if 50.1 grams of silicon dioxide is heated with excess carbon and 32.3 grams of silicon c
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

97%.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

SiO2 (s) + 3C (s) —> SiC(s) + 2CO(g)

Next, we shall determine the mass of SO2 that reacted and the mass of SiC produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of SiO2 = 28 + (16x2) = 60 g/mol

Mass of SO2 from the balanced equation = 1 x 60 = 60 g

Molar mass of SiC = 28 + 12 = 40 g/mol

Mass of SiC from the balanced equation = 1 x 40 = 40 g.

From the balanced equation above,

60 g of SiO2 reacted to produce 40 g of SiC.

Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of SiC. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

60 g of SiO2 reacted to produce 40 g of SiC.

Therefore, 50.1 g of SiO2 will react to produce = (50.1 x 40)/60 = 33.4 g of SiC.

Therefore, the theoretical yield of SiC is 33.4 g

Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield of SiC as follow:

Actual yield of SiC = 32.3 g

Theoretical yield of SiC = 33.4 g

Percentage yield =?

Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield x 100

Percentage yield = 32.3/33.4 x 100

Percentage yield = 96.7 ≈ 97%

Therefore, the percentage yield of the reaction is 97%.

3 0
3 years ago
Last week you reacted magnesium with a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and hydrogen gas was produced. Let's say that you coll
miv72 [106K]

Answer:

69.8 kilo Pasacl is the pressure of the hydrogen gas.

Explanation:

Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2

Pressure at which hydrogen gas collected = p = 101.2 kilo Pascals

Vapor pressure water = p^o = 31.4 kilo Pascals

The pressure of hydrogen gas = P

The pressure at which gas was collected was sum of vapor pressure of water and hydrogen gas.

p=P+p^o

P =p-p^o=101.2 kPa-31.4 kPa=69.8 kPa

69.8 kilo Pasacl is the pressure of the hydrogen gas.

3 0
3 years ago
Consider this row in the periodic table of elements. As we move from left to right, across the row, the elements ... A) change f
Yuri [45]

B) change from metals to nonmetals.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which choice best defines heredity?
Eddi Din [679]

Answer:

B. the passage of genetic instructions from one generation to the next.

6 0
3 years ago
Lithium-4 and Lithium-5 can be defined as:
Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

A: isotopes

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since isotopes are defined as atoms of the same element with the same atomic number (number of protons and electrons) but different mass number (atomic mass) we can represent them via the symbol of the element followed by a dash indicating the atomic mass of the occurring isotope, for instance, for carbon, we may find C-12, C-13 and even C-14 which is useful in dating techniques.

Therefore, Lithium-4 or Li-4 and Lithium-5 or Li-5 can be defined as isotopes.

Best regards.

8 0
3 years ago
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